在全网算力提升到了一定程度后，单台机器挖到块的概率变得非常的低。这种现象的发展，促使一些bitcointalk”上的极客开发出一种可以将少量算力合并联合运作的方法，使用这种方式建立的网站便被称作矿池”（MiningPool），。矿池存在意义为提升比特币开采稳定性，使矿工收益趋于稳定。
The probability of a single machine digging into a block becomes very low after the full network is raised to a certain degree. This development has prompted some of the giants on the Bitcointalk to develop a way to combine a small amount of computing power, and the sites created in this way are known as Mining Pools, which are meant to increase the stability of bitcoin mining and to stabilize the benefits to miners.
矿池是如何运作？
How does the pond work?
矿池通过专用挖矿协议连接矿机，矿机通过机器内运行的挖矿软件连接到矿池指定的域名和端口。矿机在挖矿时保持和矿池服务器的连接，和其他矿机同步各自的工作，这样矿池中的不同的矿机（对应不同的矿工）拿到不同的挖矿任务，之后分享收益。矿池每天按矿工贡献支付收益到矿工的钱包地址，但因为支付有手续费，矿池都会设置最低起付金额，如果当日起付金额未达到矿池最低起付金额，矿池会将这部分金额累计，直到某天矿工待支付的收益大于矿池的最低起付金额。
The pits are connected to the miner through a dedicated mining agreement, and the miner is connected to the area name and port specified by the pond through the machine-operated mining software. The miner maintains the connection to the pit server during the mining process and synchronizes its work with that of the other miners, so that the different miner in the pond (which corresponds to the different miners) receives different tasks and shares the proceeds. The pond pays daily the proceeds from the miners’ contribution to the miners’ wallet address, but because the fees are paid, the pit will have a minimum start-up payment, which will be accumulated if the amount paid from that date falls short of the minimum start-up payment to the pond, until a day when the miners will pay more than the minimum start-up payment to the miner.
矿池将区块难度任务（job）进行分割，发送给矿工不同难度的任务（job），每次计算完成之后，矿工便提交给矿池一个工作量（share）。当矿池验证这些share没有问题后，就会接收并统计数量。矿池在分配收益时，根据各个矿工提交的share，按占比，来分配这些新币。
The pond divides the block difficulty tasks (job) and sends them to the miners'different difficulty tasks (job). After each calculation is completed, the miners submit a load to the pond (share).
矿池最大的优势在于矿池突破地理位置的限制，将分散在全球的矿工及矿场的算力进行联结，一起挖矿。矿池负责将交易打包，接入进来的矿机负责竞争记账权。理论上矿池的算力越大，越容易挖到块，但仅从概率角度说，各个矿池和矿工享有同等的出块概率。
The greatest advantage of the ponds is that they break the limitations of their geographical location, linking miners and the arithmetic of the mines across the globe to dig together. The ponds are responsible for packing the transactions, and the machines that enter them are responsible for competing rights.
矿池是一个全自动的开采平台，即矿机接入矿池——矿机提供算力——获得收益。
The pond is a fully automated mining platform, where the mine machine has access to the pond, which provides the arithmetic.
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