一夜之间，区块链行业迎来春天，同时带动相关概念股和虚拟货币大涨。
During the night, the block chain industry ushered in the spring, with the associated concept shares and virtual currency booming.
25日夜美股开盘后，中概股区块链板块集体走强，迅雷暴涨107.8%至4.82美元/股，创上市以来最大单日涨幅，股价刷新七个月的高位。
After the opening of the night US share on 25 November, the central stock block chain was strengthened by a sudden surge of 107.8 per cent to $4.82 per stock, the largest single-day increase since the market, with a new stock price of seven months.
与此同时，虚拟货币集体冲高，比特币6小时暴涨近1000美元，一度冲破10000美元大关，24小时涨幅逾30%。
At the same time, the virtual currency went up collectively, with bitcoin skyrocketing by nearly $1,000 in six hours, once breaking the $10,000 bar, with an increase of more than 30 per cent in 24 hours.
截至今天上午10点30，比特币流通市值达1765亿美元，占全球整体加密货币市值的64%，流通量为1790万枚，24小时成交额为173亿美元，换手率为9.88%。
As of this morning, at 10.30 a.m., the market value of the Bitcoin circulation amounted to $176.5 billion, representing 64 per cent of the global total market value of encrypted currencies, with a circulation of 17.9 million pieces and a 24-hour transaction of $17.3 billion, representing a turnover of 9.88 per cent.
区块链行业被看好，虚拟货币市场首先启动，币圈一片狂欢，但专家表示，发展区块链并不是对炒币的认可。
The block chain industry was well regarded, the virtual currency market was first launched and the currency ring was acclaimed, but experts suggested that the development of the block chain was not an endorsement of the currency.
专家强调发展区块链与炒币关系：
并非虚拟货币的“春天”来了
据新华网消息，中共中央政治局10月24日下午就区块链技术发展现状和趋势进行第十八次集体学习。 According to Xinhuanet, on the afternoon of 24 October, the Central Political Office of the Communist Party of China conducted its eighteenth collective study on the current state and trends in block chain technology. 赛迪区块链研究院院长刘权表示： Liu Xiang, President of the Sadi Block Chain Institute, said: 对于区块链技术、应用，政府一直都是鼓励支持的。但对于利用区块链发行虚拟货币、炒作空气币，打着区块链旗号搞资金盘的，是坚决打击和禁止的。此番中央肯定的是区块链技术创新，鼓励技术应用和产业发展，并非虚拟货币的“春天”来了。 The government has always encouraged support for block-chain technology and applications. But it is determined to combat and prohibit the use of block-chains for the distribution of virtual currency, air-bills, and the use of block-chain flags. 中国银行法学研究会理事肖飒表示，“区块链技术前景广阔，我们认可这种技术对传统世界将产生重大影响。”不过，面对币圈的狂热气氛，他提醒到，“区块链技术的利好不等于对ICO及变相发币的认可，也请广大投资者谨慎观察，不宜盲从。” “The technology of the block chain is promising and we recognize that it will have a major impact on the traditional world.” In the face of the frenzied atmosphere of currency circles, however, he cautioned that “the benefit of the block chain technology does not amount to recognition of the ICO and the disguised currency, and that investors should be careful not to follow it.” 清华大学经济管理学院数字金融资产研究中心主任罗玫强调了发展区块链与炒币的区别。她表示： The Director of the Centre for Research on Digital Financial Assets of the School of Economic Management of the University of Qinghua stressed the difference between the development block chain and the currency. She said: 政府强调的是区块链技术的集成应用以及与产业的结合，驱动产业的发展与创新。比特币价格的短时上涨只是人们短时期过度反应，并不是政府强调的区块链产业发展的实质。比特币价格的短时上涨，是现在比特币存量资金对消息的反应，尤其是中国虚拟货币投资者的存量资金，并没有反映世界虚拟货币投资者的情绪反应，也没有反映增量资金。 The government has emphasized the integration of block-chain technology and its integration with industry to drive industrial development and innovation. Short-term price increases in bitcoin are simply a reaction to short-term over-reactions, not the essence of the government’s emphasis on block-chain industry development. 罗玫表示，“对于区块链技术的认识，我们既要看当前，又要看长远，既要看国内，又要看全球，这是一个很重要、未来会有突破的技术。在一系列政策的扶持下，区块链技术可以和我们当前的产业进行各种深度融合，长远来看，会为我们经济的发展助力。” According to Robyn, “The understanding of block chain technology depends on both the present and the long term, both domestically and globally, and it is a very important technology that will make a breakthrough in the future. With the support of a range of policies, block chain technology can integrate into the depths of our current industry, which in the long run will contribute to the development of our economy.” 马云谈区块链：区块链不是泡沫，比特币才是 Malon talks about the chain of blocks: the chain of blocks is not foam, but bitcoin is 众所周知，由于比特币波动性极大，不少名人并不看好，比如诺贝尔经济学奖获得者保罗·克鲁格曼就说过对比特币狂热是不明智的，股神巴菲特直言比特币是一种“幻想”。 It is well known that, because of the volatility of bitcoin, a number of celebrities do not like it, such as the Nobel laureate in economics, Paul Krugman, who said that bitcoin fanaticism was unwise, and the feisty Buffett spoke it out as a “false”. 虽然比特币不受待见，但与之相关的区块链技术却备受追捧，那么，马云是怎么看待的呢?马云曾表示区块链不是泡沫，比特币才是。而且区块链不是金矿，不可能一夜暴富，区块链必须解决社会问题，是一种解决隐私、信用问题的技术。 Even though Bitcoin is unwelcome, the technology associated with the block chain is well known, so what does Ma Yun think of the block chain? Ma Huen used to say that the block chain is not a bubble, it is a bitcoin. And the block chain is not a gold mine, it can’t be rich overnight, and the block chain must address social issues, and it is a technology for privacy and credit. 什么是区块链？ What's a block chain? 它怎样为实体经济和金融赋能？ How can it be a real economic and financial enabler? 区块链这么火，你搞清楚它究竟是怎么一回事吗？ The chain of blocks is so hot, do you know what's going on with it? 据恒大研究院（任泽平 连一席 谢嘉琪 甘源）报告介绍，狭义来说，区块链是一种将数据区块以时间顺序相连的方式组合成的、并以密码学方式保证不可篡改和不可伪造的分布式数据库（或者叫分布式账本技术，Distributed Ledger Technology，DLT）。分布式包含两层意思： According to the report of the Heng Da Institute (Ninzawaping, one seat in the row of Shekaki Gansen), in the narrow sense, the block chain is a distributed database that binds the data blocks in chronological order and guarantees in cryptography that there is no tampering or counterfeiting (or distributed book technology, Distributed Ledger Technology, DLT). 一是数据由系统的所有节点共同记录，所有节点既不需要属于同一组织，也不需要彼此相互信任；二是数据由所有节点共同存储，每个参与的节点均可复制获得一份完整记录的拷贝。 The first is that the data are recorded together by all nodes of the system, all nodes need neither belonging to the same organization nor trusting one another; the second is that the data are stored together by all nodes, and each participating nodes can copy a full copy of the record. 区块链可以视作一个账本，每个区块可以视作一页账，其通过记录时间的先后顺序链接起来就形成了“账本”。 Block chains can be considered as a book of accounts, and each block can be considered as a page of an account, which is linked by the sequence of the recording times and forms a “book of accounts”. 在记账方面，区块链不需要依赖一个中心机构来负责记账，节点之间通过算力或者权益公平地争夺记账权，这种竞争机制实际上是区块链与传统数据库最大的主要区别之一。通过“全网见证”，所有交易信息会被“如实地记录”，而且这个账本将是唯一的。 In terms of bookkeeping, the block chain does not need to rely on a central institution for bookkeeping, and nodes compete fairly for bookkeeping rights through arithmetic or equity, a competition mechanism that is actually one of the most important differences between block chains and traditional databases. Through “web-wide witness”, all transaction information will be “recorded” and this book will be the only one. 在存储方面，由于网络中的每一个节点都有一份区块链的完整副本，即使部分节点被攻击或者出错，也不会影响整个网络的正常运转。 In terms of storage, since each node in the network has a complete copy of the block chain, even if part of the node is attacked or faulted, it does not affect the normal functioning of the entire network. 在区块链中伪造、篡改账目基本是不可能的，不可篡改也意味着数据的高度一致性和安全性。 Counterfeiting and tampering accounts in the block chain is largely impossible, and non-frozen means a high degree of data consistency and security. 那么，虚拟货币跟区块链有什么关系？简单地说，虚拟货币就是对“矿工”创建新区块的一种奖励。 So what does a virtual currency have to do with a block chain? To put it simply, a virtual currency is an incentive for a “miner” to create a new block. 区块链如何为实体经济和金融系统“赋能”？恒大研究院总结为四点：范围广、跨主体、提效率、降成本。 How does the block chain “enhanced” the real economic and financial system? 范围广：区块链技术能够广泛服务于金融和实体经济领域。几乎所有行业都涉及交易，都需要诚信可靠的交易环境作为行业健康发展的前提支撑。区块链通过数学原理而非第三方中介来创造信任，可以降低系统的维护成本。 Broad: Block chain technology can serve the financial and real economy widely. Virtually all industries are involved in transactions, which require an honest and reliable trading environment as a prerequisite for the healthy development of the industry. 跨主体：与流行的观点认为区块链将冲击现有的商业逻辑和环境不同，恒大研究院认为，区块链技术目前更适合落地于价值链长、沟通环节复杂、节点间存在博弈行为的场景，是对传统信息技术的升级、对现有商业环境的优化而非颠覆。传统信息技术（如OA、ERP）提升了企业内部的协作效率，区块链技术则将协作范围进一步扩大到跨主体，通过保持各主体间账本的安全、透明与一致，从而切实降低各参与方的信息不对称。 Cross-subjects: In line with the popular view that block chains will affect existing business logic and environments, the Institute believes that block chain technologies are now better suited to the long value chain, the complexity of communication links, and the existence of games among nodes, as a way to upgrade traditional information technologies and optimize the existing business environment rather than to destabilize them. Traditional information technologies (e.g., OA, ERP) have increased the efficiency of collaboration within enterprises, while block chain technologies have further expanded the scope of collaboration across subjects, effectively reducing the information asymmetry among participants by maintaining the security, transparency and consistency of the principal books. 提效率、降成本：区块链能够融合实物流、数据流、信息流、资金流，简化验证、对账、审批、清算等交易流程，从而提升效率、降低成本。在部分场景中，区块链也能帮助实现数据确权、促进信息共享。 Efficiency, cost reduction: Block chains can combine physical flows, data flows, information flows, financial flows, and simplify the processing of transactions such as validation, reconciliation, approval, liquidation, etc., thereby increasing efficiency and reducing costs. In some scenarios, block chains can also help to secure data and facilitate information-sharing. 综合新华网、新浪微博、每日经济新闻等 Xinhua Network, Xinbo Weibo, Daily Economic News, etc.
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