在这篇文章中，我会以 .sats 域名的铸造为例，带你走一遍完整的 BTC NFT 铸造流程。在延展阅读处，会稍微解释下闪电网络、Taproot 地址和Ordinals 协议。
In this article, I will take the full BTC NFT casting process as an example of the.sats domain name. At the extension reading, I will explain ,
1. 下载Xverse钱包，我们后面会用它来存储 NFT，因为它能够正确识别 Ordinals 协议的资产。
Download Xverse wallet, which we will use to store NFT behind us, as it can correctly identify the assets of the Ordinals protocol.
2. 下载Alby浏览器插件钱包，用来处理闪电网络交易，这款钱包的体验相当不错。
2. Download Bluewallet、Muun等，同样可行。
This is the most convenient combination I've ever used, if you're used to using other wallets such as OneKey钱包还没有支持 Taproot 地址和闪电网络，但我看到官方已经提过，估计很快会上。
To date, Bitcoin Core下载最新的钱包。
2. However, if you want to become more deeply involved in the BTC Ordinals NFT market and to keep the fees to a minimum, you are advised to download the latest wallet at
Sparrow 钱包是必需的吗？
1. 不是，那是一个月前的做法。
No, that was a month ago.
2.Sparrow 是个很棒的钱包，但它无法显示 NFT，并且操作门槛高，不建议入门用户使用，高阶用户随意。
Sparrow is a great wallet, but it cannot show NFT and operates at a high operating threshold, is not recommended for use by entry users, and is free to use high-level users.
1. 把你的 Alby 钱包准备好，怎么使用这里不赘述。
1. Get your Alby wallet ready and how to use it here.
2. 从你的 OKX 提一些 BTC 到 Alby，不要提多，最多几百美金等额的 BTC 足矣，网络选择：BTC-闪电网络。
2. Bring some BTC from your OKX to Alby, no more, up to a few hundred dollars equivalent BTC is enough. Network selection: BTC-Molniya Network.
3. 再从你的 OKX 提一些 BTC 到 Xverse，Xverse 不支持闪电网络，普通提现就可以。
3. Bring some BTC from your OKX to Xverse, Xverse does not support the lightning network, so just ordinary cash.
4. 现在你的两个钱包都有 BTC 了，它们大概长这样：
Now you've got BTC in both of your wallets. They're probably like this:
选择铸造工具：
其实，在 BTC 链上铸造 NFT 不叫 Mint，叫 Inscribe，铭刻的意思。不过在 ETH 市场大家已经很熟悉 Mint 了，所以下面我还是会用 Mint 来指代铸造这个过程。
Actually, making NFT on the BTC chain is not Mint, it's Inscribe. But in the ETH market, you're already familiar with Mint, so I'm going to use Mint to define this process.
目前最好用的 Mint 工具目前就是上面 3 个，下面我来以 Gamma 为例，带大家铸造一个 .sats 域名。
The best currently available Mint tool is now up to three, and I will use Gamma as an example to create an. sats domain name.
.sats是 BTC 网络上类似 ENS 的项目，没有自己的代币，没有预挖，铸造是免费的。我没有囤积 .sats 域名，只铸造了极少量（不足 20 个）参与。
..sats is an ENS-like project on the BTC network, without its own tokens, without pre-drawn, and free of charge. I did not hoard.sats domain names, with only a very small number (under 20) of them involved.
根据其文档，铸造是要把下图这个文本刻到 BTC 主网上。
According to to carve the following text on the BTC homepage.
那我要怎么操作才能把它们铸造上去呢，显然不可能通过 BTC 转账留言，对吧？
So how am I supposed to set them up? It's obviously not possible to leave a message through a BTC transfer, right?
这时候我们可以选择上面提到的铸造工具，它们其实没有什么特别，只是将 BTC 网络的铸造过程可视化，让用户更容易上手。
At this point, we can choose the casting tools mentioned above, which are nothing special, but simply visualization of the creation process of the BTC network, making it easier for users to access.
把 .stas 文档里写的文本贴过来，name 字段换成你要的域名，如：abc.sats
Paste the text in the.stas document and replace the name field with the domain name you want 轻触继续，选择费率，一般我们选 Higher fee 以保证铸造尽快成功。 The light touch continues, the rate is chosen, and generally we choose Highher feed to ensure that the casting succeeds as soon as possible. 注意，每次铸造 NFT，Gamma 都要收你 5.7 刀左右的服务费，还是比较贵的。unisat 会便宜一些，操作上有细微区别。总之，我们先学会用 Gamma 铸造，然后自己再去尝试其他工具。 Note that every time you make a NFT, Gamma will charge you a fee for services around 5.7 knives, which is more expensive. Unisat will be cheaper, with a slight difference in operation. In short, we learn to use Gamma, and then try other tools on our own. 下面这个步骤最为关键：接收地址必须填 Taproot 格式的（以 bc1p 开头），否则你的 NFT 可能会丢失。此外，邮件最好填一下，Gamma 会将订单信息推给你。 The most critical step is that the receiving address must be in Taproot format (started with bc1p), or your NFT may be lost. Also, mail should be filled in, and Gamma will forward the order information to you. 那么，Taproot 地址上哪里找呢？ So, where do we find Taproot's address? 还记得我们在文章开头下载的 Xverse 钱包吗。按照下图，轻触按钮 1 访问 NFT 面板，接着，轻触按钮 2 接收，选择 Taproot 地址（bc1p 开头），把这个地址复制到上面的 Gamma 地址栏。 Remember the Xverse wallet that we downloaded at the beginning of the article? On the bottom of the graph, the touch button 1 accesses the NFT panel, followed by the touch button 2 receive, select the Taproot address (starting with bc1p) and copy this address to the Gamma address bar above. 按提示继续，你需要勾选下方的使用协议。 Continue with the hint, you need to tick the use protocol below. 紧接着，Gamma 会生成订单。在这个订单页面，你可以看到有两个要素： Immediately thereafter, Gamma generates the order. On this order page, you can see two elements: BTC 金额收币地址 BTC Currency Address 按照页面指示，将正确的金额转到对应的地址，确保无误，然后等待 Gamma 铸造完成。 According to the page instructions, the correct amount is transferred to the corresponding address to make sure that it is correct and waits for the Gamma casting to be completed. 稍等片刻，通常 10-30 分钟后（BTC 网络需要出块确认），你就可以在自己的 Xverse 钱包看到 BTC NFT 了。 One moment, usually 10-30 minutes later (the BTC network needs a block confirmation), you can see BTC NFT in your Xverse wallet. 至此，你已经完成了 BTC 网络上 .sats 域名 NFT 的铸造，比预想中的简单对吗？我们继续。 So you've finished the.sats domain name NFT on the BTC network, which is simpler than expected? Let's continue. 你可以使用这个非正式的 API 接口查询，https://api.sats.id/names/abc.sats You can use this informal API interface for queries https://api.sats.id/names/123.sats 如果返回信息的信息像这样，那就说明这个域名尚未被注册： If the information returned is like this, it means the domain name is not registered: 否则，就是已经被注册了。 Otherwise, it's already registered. 1.Alby 是闪电网络钱包，只支持闪电网络转账。 1. Alby is the wallet of the lightning network and only supports the lightning network transfers. 2. 上面提到了ordinalsbot这个工具，它支持使用闪电网络付款，还支持批量铸造。 2. The above refers to the tool ordinalsbot, which supports the use of lightning network payments and mass casting. 3. 这样你就不用等待网络长达 20-30 分钟的确认，更快抢到你想要的 NFT。 3. So you don't have to wait for 20-30 minutes to confirm that you want NFT. 4. 在你学会如何使用 Gamma 后，就可以尝试这些更复杂一些的工具来探索 BTC NFT。 4. When you learn how to use Gamma, you can try these more complex tools to explore BTC NFT. 闪电网络是一种基于比特币技术的二层协议，可以加快交易速度和扩展性。它通过创建多个支付通道，使用户能够实时、高效、低成本地进行点对点交易，从而避免了需要等待矿工验证和打包的过程。这种网络类似于数字钱包，用户可以在其中创建支付通道并存入比特币，在通道内与其他用户进行交易，这些交易不需要写入区块链。当用户关闭支付通道并提取比特币时，最终余额将被写入区块链。 The Lightning Network is a second-tier protocol based on Bitcoin technology that can accelerate transaction speed and expansion. It avoids the process of waiting for miners to verify and package by creating multiple payment channels that enable users to do point-to-point transactions in real time, efficiently and at low cost. The network is similar to a digital wallet in which users can create payment corridors and deposit them in bitcoin, and deal with other users in the corridor, and these transactions do not need to be written into block chains. When users close payment channels and extract bitcoin, the final balance will be written into block chains. Taproot 是比特币网络的一种新型地址格式，是最新的升级方案之一。它采用了一种新的地址编码方式，可以提供更好的隐私、安全和可扩展性。Taproot 地址可以隐藏多个公钥或脚本，使得交易只展示最终使用的公钥或脚本，保护了用户隐私；它还可以被用于多种不同的交易类型，并且使用 Taproot 地址的交易规模通常比传统的交易规模要小，从而降低了交易费用。另外，Taproot 地址还可以减少脚本的使用，降低区块链大小和交易的复杂性，提高比特币网络的可扩展性。 Taproot, a new address format for the Bitcoin network, is one of the most recent upgrades. It uses a new address coding approach that provides better privacy, security, and scalability. The Taproot address can hide multiple public keys or scripts, allowing transactions to be displayed only to end-use public keys or scripts, protecting the privacy of users; it can also be used for a variety of different types of transactions, and transactions using Taproot addresses are usually smaller in size than traditional transactions, thus reducing transaction costs. 这其实是Casey Rodarmor创办的，使用序数理论来标记和跟踪「注册」，即嵌入在区块链中的数据/内容： This is actually Casey Rodarmor, using serial theory to mark and track "registration", i.e. data/content embedded in block chains: 序数是定义系列中位置的任何数字（例如，第一，第二，第三）。在比特币的情况下，Ordinal 是一个特定 Satoshi 的未使用交易输出（UTXO），其中包含一个包含内容（例如文本、图像或 MP3）的「注册」。已注册的 Satoshi 被设置为特殊交易，以便用户可以识别和跟踪它们。 Serial numbers are any number defining the location in the series (e. g. first, second, third). In Bitcoin, Ordinal is a specific Satoshi unused transaction output (UTXO), which contains a "registration" that contains content (e.g. text, image, or MP3). Registered Satoshi is set as a special transaction so that users can identify and track them. 事实上，这个解决方案早在 2012 年就在比特币论坛上提出了。Ordinals NFT 有一个有趣的点，它们不使用比特币的 OP_RETURN 字段。这个命令允许用户在链上提交任意数据。 In fact, this solution was put forward at the Bitcoin Forum as early as 2012. Ordinals NFT has an interesting point, they don't use bitcoin's OP_RETURN field. This command allows users to submit any data on the chain. Taproot 也很关键，它放宽了这些要求，完全取消了数据限制，因此理论上你可以铸造一个占据整个区块数据空间的 4MB 大小的 NFT。 Taproot is also critical, as it eases these requirements and completely removes data restrictions, so theoretically you can forge a NFT of 4MB size that takes over the entire block data space.
如何确定域名有没有被注册
我们先前下载的 Alby 有什么用
闪电网络（Lightning Network）
Taproot 地址
Ordinals 协议
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