比特币
原标题：比特币疯狂史：已成“很low的市场”，坏了区块链的名声？
Original title: Bitcoin's crazy history: it's & & & & & & rdquao; it's a very low market & & rdquao; it's broken the reputation of the block chain?
过去的一年，对币圈这个围城内的人来说波涛汹涌，币圈外的看客却深觉波谲云诡。
During the past year, there has been a wave of booms and waves for the people around the city, while visitors outside the currency have a deep sense of what is happening.
“币圈一日，人间一年，”在一个加密货币投资群中，有人如此感慨道。
& ldquo; currency circle for one day, one year, ” in an encrypt currency investment pool, some feel this way.
在过去的一年中，以中国为首的部分主要国家对比特币收缩监管，特别是中国监管者，直接砍断比特币交易所的源头，并打击场外交易；ICO（代币首次发行）年中突然潮起，一份草草写就的白皮书即可融资上亿元资金，对区块链一知半解的投机客涌入，而中国央行手起刀落，将ICO列为违法违规行为；而芝加哥商业交易所等传统交易场所对其甘之如醴，年底顺利推出比特币期货；但同样是年底，中国央行开始着手逐步清退比特币的生产线——深山中的矿场，大有为中国摘下“比特币挖矿第一大国”帽子之意。
In the past year, some of the major China-led countries, in particular Chinese regulators, have directly cut off the origins of the Bitcoin exchange and combat off-the-ground transactions; the ICO (the first issue of the currency) has sprung up in mid-years, with a sketched white paper financing hundreds of millions of yuan, and a half-perception of the block chain of speculators, while the Central Bank of China has risen and fallen, classifying the ICO as illegal; while traditional trading sites such as the Chicago Business Exchange have successfully rolled out Bitcoin by the end of the year; again, at the end of the year, the Central Bank of China has begun to phase out the Bitcoin production line & mdash; & mdash; & mdash; deep mountain mines, mostly for China &ldquao; Bitcoin's First Power & rdquo; hats.
而比特币价格，从年初高位8000元左右，到央行出手监管后跌至5000元，此后在没有任何实质性基本面支撑的情况下暴涨到近2万美元（对，这里的货币单位是美元），一时间“一币一别墅”的说法甚嚣尘上，然而好景不长，比特币在年末又跌回了9000美元上下。
Bitcoin prices, on the other hand, fell to $5,000, from about $8,000 at the beginning of the year, to central bank supervision, after which they surged to nearly $20,000 (in United States dollars, the currency unit here is United States dollars) for one time and & ldquao; one dollar and a villa & rdquao; and there was a lot of talk, but not much good, and Bitcoin fell back to $9,000 at the end of the year.
2017疯狂史
“从来没有在一年间见过这样的走势，也从来没有短期内经历这么多风波，”一位比特币及各类虚拟货币投资者对澎湃新闻表示。
& & ldquo; has never seen such a trend in a year or experienced so much wind in a short period of time; a bitcoin and various virtual currency investors have expressed their opinion on the news.
他表示，印象中在2017年之前，比特币只有过两次剧烈波动。一次是中国央行在2013年12月联合五部委发布“289文”，把比特币定性为商品，不能用作支付手段，并把所有的金融体系和比特币划清界限，这对比特币影响很大，因为银行、第三方支付公司不能再为比特币公司提供支持，所以震荡很大，价格一路下跌，接下来两年都是“熊市”。
He said that there had been only two sharp fluctuations in Bitcoin in the impression before 2017. One was that the Central Bank of China issued & ldquo; 289 & rdquo in December 2013 in association with five ministries; classified Bitcoin as a commodity and could not be used as a means of payment, and demarcated all the financial systems and bitcoin, which had a significant impact on Bitcoin because banks and third-party payment companies could no longer provide support to Bitcoin, and the prices fell sharply, with & ldquao; Bear City and & rdquo falling over the next two years.
另外一次则是币圈所谓“门头沟事件”——2014年2月当时世界最大的比特币交易所运营商Mt.Gox 宣布其交易平台的85万个比特币被盗一空。
In another case, the currency circle called & ldquo; the & & & mdash; & mdash; Mt.Gox, the world's largest exchange operator at the time, announced that 850,000 bitcoins of its trading platform had been stolen in February 2014.
而2017年，是无法用只言片语解释的。
In 2017, it was impossible to explain it in words only.
让我们回顾一下加密数字货币在过去的一年经历了什么：
Let us look back at what has happened to encrypted digital money in the past year:
2017年初，比特币暴涨至8000元人民币以上，1月6日，央行约谈京沪三大比特币交易所，要求自查并清理整顿。之后又进行了现场检查，剑指违规开展融资融币业务、未建立反洗钱内控制度等问题。
At the beginning of 2017, bitcoin surged to more than RMB 8,000, and on January 6, the Central Bank interviewed the three major Bitcoin exchanges in Kyoto, asking for self-censorship and clean-up. This was followed by an on-site inspection, which referred to irregularities in the financing of money-melting operations and the failure to establish internal controls to combat money-laundering.
1月底2月初，各家交易所被要求收取交易费抑制投机，并暂停提币，成交量暴跌九成以上，中国开始让出比特币全球第一大市场，被日本超越。
At the end of January and the beginning of February, when exchanges were asked to collect transaction fees to curb speculation and to suspend the withdrawal of currency, the volume of transactions fell by more than 90 per cent, China began to give way to the world's largest market in Bitcoin and was overtaken by Japan.
3月，美国证交会拒绝首个比特币ETF上市申请，原因是其市场缺乏监管，且存在被操纵的可能性。
In March, the SEC rejected the first Bitcoin ETF listing application because of the lack of regulation of its market and the possibility of manipulation.
6月开始，韩国Bithumb交易所被盗，后来日本Coincheck交易所再次上演悲剧，比特币存储安全引起关注。
The theft of the South Korean Bitumb Exchange started in June, and then the tragedy of the Coincheck Exchange in Japan caused concern for the storage security of Bitcoin.
7月，比特币扩容之战愈演愈烈，价格随之震荡不止，比特大陆领衔的比特币现金BCC开始挖矿，自成门派。
In July, the battle for the expansion of Bitcoin intensified, with price shocks, and the Bitcoin cash BCC, which is the leader of the Bitcoin continent, began digging for mines and became a self-styled faction.
8月，各类区块链创业公司横空出世，通过发行代币的方式融资，甚至出现了币圈名人李笑来没有白皮书却融资2亿美元的神话。当月下旬，上海工商部门叫停了一场沸反盈天的币圈峰会，这也是监管部门第一次介入ICO。
In August, various block-chain start-ups emerged, financing through the issuance of tokens, and even the myth of currency-celebrate Li laughter to finance $200 million without a white paper. In late that month, the Shanghai business sector stopped a booming currency-circumstance summit, which was the first time that regulators were involved in the ICO.
9月4日，谁也没想到央行如此坚决地叫停ICO，发布了《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》，称“ICO是非法公开融资行为”，并勒令各平台立即停止。各家平台开始退款，但具体如何定价引起了平台与购买者的多起踩踏事故。
On September 4, no one expected the central bank to stop the ICO so resolutely, issuing a bulletin on protection against the risk of money issuance financing, called & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ICO is an illegal open financing act; and prompting the platforms to stop immediately. The platforms began to refund, but the exact pricing led to multiple pedals between the platform and the purchasers.
9月14日，上海监管部门口头下令关停比特币交易平台，9月底全部停止交易，随后北京交易平台也宣布10月关停交易。
On 14 September, the Shanghai Supervisory Authority verbally ordered the closure of the Bitcoin trading platform and the closure of all transactions at the end of September, followed by an announcement by the Beijing trading platform that the trade would be closed in October.
9月底，韩国效仿中国，全面禁止ICO，并严密监控虚拟货币交易。
At the end of September, Korea followed the example of China, which banned all ICOs and closely monitored virtual currency transactions.
10月，迅雷发行玩客币，后又更名为“链克”，在美股价大涨，但后被中国互联网金融协会指为“变相ICO”。
In October, the Playnote was issued and later renamed & ldquo; chaink & rdquao; in the United States, the stock price rose sharply, but was later identified by the China Internet Finance Association as & ldquao; the variant ICO & rdquao;
10月底，在国内关闭交易所的火币网和OKCoin币行转身布局海外业务和场外交易。与此同时，国内部分交易者将目光转向香港和海外以实现监管套利。
At the end of October, the exchange’s network of coins and OKCoin were closed in the country, turning to overseas operations and off-site transactions. At the same time, some domestic traders turned their eyes to Hong Kong and overseas for regulatory arbitrage.
12月，美国最大期权交易市场芝加哥期权交易所（CBOE）在10日推出比特币期货产品，18日，芝加哥商业交易所（CME）也推出此项期货。币圈开始宣扬收到主流金融系统认可。
In December, the Chicago Futures Exchange (CBOE), the United States’ largest option trading market, launched its Bitcoin futures product on 10 and the Chicago Business Exchanges (CME) on 18 December. The currency circle is beginning to promote recognition by the mainstream financial system.
而11月到2018年1月，中国监管部门着手清退比特币挖矿业务，挖矿总量占据全球80%的中国，即将迎来一场新的风雨。
From November to January 2018, China's regulatory authorities embarked on the de-mining of Bitcoin, which accounted for 80 per cent of the world's total and was about to usher in a new storm.
随着政策而波动的币价更是让人间充斥着悲喜故事。有人早年投资矿场，财务自由后功成身退；有人通过早期持有比特币买卖实现一夜暴富，反而转身成为比特币底层技术区块链的信徒；有人卖掉一线城市的房子，高位买入，不幸遇上价格拦腰折断。
The price of the currency that fluctuates as a result of the policy is a sad story. Some invest in the mines early in the year, and then lose their financial freedom; others get rich overnight by trading in bitcoin at an early stage and turn to become followers of the bottom of the Bitcoin technology chain; and people sell houses in one-line city, buy in high places, and, unfortunately, run into prices.
从整改到叫停，中间经历了什么？
What's going on in the middle?
从9月4日央行叫停ICO到9月中旬各家交易所接到监管通知暂停比特币交易，中间的10天左右非常微妙，对比特币的未来命运，存在着两种看法。一种是类似于ICO一样从中国“清理”出去，另一种，则坚信央行还是会以对待“商品”而非货币、资产的态度对待比特币，还有生存土壤。
From September 4, when the central bank shut down the ICO to mid-September, when various exchanges received regulatory notice to suspend the bitco deal, the 10 days or so between are very delicate, and the future fate of the bitco has two perspectives. One is that the ICO, like the ICO, is from China & ldquo; clean-up & rdquao; the other is convinced that the central bank will still treat the bitco with & ldquo; commodities & rdquao; and not with currency, assets and living soil.
9月10日，一位北京交易所的高管对澎湃新闻表示：“我们从年初开始，就有央行人员进驻现场检查，现在都半年多了。量化交易取消了，交易费用开始收取了，反洗钱制度嵌入了，KYC（认识你的用户）也做好了，都是按照监管要求照办的。如果要叫停我们，何必之前跟我们来回斡旋这么多次呢？关掉我们，只会让监管更不了解比特币的交易者，适得其反。”
On September 10, a senior manager of the Beijing exchange said to the news: & ldquo; since the beginning of the year, we have had an on-site inspection of central bankers, which is now over six months old. Quantified transactions have been cancelled, transaction fees have been charged, anti-money-laundering systems have been embedded, and KYC (knowing your user) has been installed, in compliance with regulatory requirements.
这位高管坚持认为，监管部门的枪口只对ICO和比特币之外的“山寨币”，但从5天后的结果来看，他可能过度自信了。
The senior manager maintained that the guards' gunpoints were only for &ldquao outside ICO and Bitcoin; for &rdquao; but from the results five days later, he might be overconfident.
“之所以年初到现在才关停交易所，是因为我们监管部门也存在疑虑和困惑。与ICO不同，我们难以将比特币交易定义为非法行为，事实上世界主流国家都没有这么绝对。但是虚拟货币价格快速上涨、波动剧烈，市场风险不断集聚，特别是以比特币等虚拟货币为支持的违法犯罪活动层出不穷，潜藏较大金融和社会风险，所以才下决心关停交易所，”一位在东部沿海省市从事互联网金融专项整治工作的人士对澎湃新闻表示。
Unlike the ICO, it is difficult to define a bitcoin transaction as illegal, and in fact not in the world’s mainstream countries. But virtual currency prices are rising rapidly, volatile, and market risks are gathering, especially in the form of criminal activities supported by virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, which harbour greater financial and social risks, and it is the decision to close the exchange & & & & & & rdquo; a person in the eastern coastal city who is working on Internet financial regulation has expressed the news.
上述人士表示，后来wannacry病毒出现并勒索比特币，还有一些国家和组织利用比特币从事暗黑活动，这些负面事件对监管部门的施策也有一定影响。
According to the above-mentioned sources, the subsequent emergence of thewannacry virus and the extortion of Bitcoin, as well as the use of Bitcoin by other countries and organizations for dark activities, have also had some impact on regulatory policy.
某些个人和组织持有比特币或通过比特币洗钱，的确让政府头疼。
The fact that certain individuals and organizations hold bitcoin or launder it through bitcoin does cause headaches to the Government.
去年维基解密创始人阿桑奇声称，他的公司自2010年开始投资比特币，6年间赚取了高达500倍的回报，而这一切要感谢美国政府。事实上，2011年，阿桑奇领导的“维基解密”宣布接受比特币作为捐款币种，使得这种原本小圈子内使用的虚拟货币第一次进入主流社会的视野。当时的比特币价格，也就是1万个币买2份披萨。
Last year’s WikiLeaks founder, Assange, claimed that his company had invested in Bitcoin since 2010 and had earned up to 500 times its return over six years, thanks to the US government. Indeed, in 2011, Assange’s & ldquo; WikiLeaks & rdquo; and the announcement of the acceptance of Bitcoin as a currency of donation, enabled this virtual currency, which had been used in small circles, to enter the mainstream for the first time.
更有甚者，通过比特币进行毒品交易。2015年2月，美国纽约当地法院判定，“丝绸之路”（Silk Road）网站允许买卖双方匿名交易大麻、致幻剂、兴奋剂等各种违禁药品，交易额超过两亿美元。“丝绸之路”被检方认为是一个黑市交易网络，创建于2011年初，利用的是黑暗网络匿名的特点，以及数字货币——比特币。
In February 2015, the local court in New York, United States, ruled that “ Silk Road & rdquo; Silk Road (Silk Road) websites allowed buyers and sellers to trade anonymously in various illicit drugs, such as cannabis, hallucinogens, stimulants, for more than $200 million. & ldquo; Silk Road & rdquo; perceived by the prosecution as a black market trading network, created in early 2011 using dark network anonymity, as well as digital currency & mdash; & mdash; Bitco.
屡禁不止，谁在背后？
Who's behind this?
关停交易所并不意味着比特币在中国的历史就此终结。这个产业比想象中要庞大。
The closure of the exchange does not mean that bitcoin ends up in China’s history. The industry is bigger than expected.
除了矿场和交易所，比特币行业也衍生了很多暴利的“送水”工种：在国内外交易所币价不对称时出现了倒卖套利的“搬砖工”；在国内交易所被关，出现了代人开海外账户交易的工种；在ICO国内被禁时，出现了帮国内投机者在海外购买各类数字货币的“代购员”。
In addition to mines and exchanges, the Bitcoin industry also has a number of lucrative “ water delivery & & rdquo; jobs: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &, & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &, & & & & & & & & & & & &, & & & & &, & & & & & &, & & & & & & & & & &, & & & & & & & &, & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &, & & & & & & & & & &, & & &,, & &, & & & & & & & & & & & &,,,, &,,,,,,,,,, & & & & & & & & & &,,,,,,,, &,,,,,,,, &,,, & &, & &,,, & & & & &,,
利益相关方多了，就意味着清理绝非一朝一日之功。
The multiplicity of stakeholders means that clean-up is by no means a daily success.
10月底，随着中国最大的两家比特币交易所火币网和OKCoin币行暂停交易，数字货币对人民币交易似乎偃旗息鼓。但眼看着比特币价格冲上7500美元，投机者们坐不住了。
At the end of October, with the suspension of China’s two largest Bitcoin exchange gunnets and the OKCoin line, digital currency seems to have stagnated over renminbi transactions. But speculators can’t afford to sit when bitcoin prices hit US$7,500.
一位国内比特币交易所管理人员对澎湃新闻表示，内地人想做场内交易，主要是通过一些香港交易所这个灰色地带去做，比如Bitfinex和OKEX。并且，香港部分交易所还可以人民币充值，“有很多注册在香港的平台的身份认证形同虚设，很多内地投资者通过香港平台进行场内交易，近期尤为火爆。”
A local Bitcoin exchange manager told the news that Mainlanders wanted to do business on the ground, mainly in the grey area of some Hong Kong exchanges, such as Bitfinex and OKEX. Moreover, some Hong Kong exchanges can also charge the renminbi, “ many registered platforms in Hong Kong have a false identity, and many Mainland investors have done business on the ground through Hong Kong platforms, which is particularly hot in the recent period.
不仅仅是比特币，其他ICO币种也可以由“国际搬运工”帮忙购买，通过微信群和QQ群寻找国内客户，投资后将收益分配给投资者，收取中间费用。一位“搬运工”对澎湃新闻拍着胸脯保证，“我的项目都是靠谱的区块链好项目，‘上车’之后必能翻倍。”
Not only bitcoin, but other ICO currencies can also be “ international porters & & rdquo; help purchase, search for domestic customers through micro-message and QQ group, invest and distribute the proceeds to investors and charge intermediate fees. One & & & & rdquo; & & & & & & & & & & & quo; my projects are & & & squao; & & & & & & rdquao; & double.
场外交易也并未停止，反而在关停场内交易后日益红火。根据国家互联网金融安全技术专家委员会去年10月27日出炉的《比特币场外交易检测报告》，从交易规模可以发现，场外交易正是因为中国监管层的介入而开始“大爆发”的。2017年2月以前，BTC-CNY（比特币兑人民币）场外交易额相对较小。随着2月初国内主要比特币交易平台禁止提币，交易规模出现爆发式增长。自2017年6月国内主要交易平台开放提币以来，交易规模明显减少。随着9月初国内ICO和比特币交易的业务清理，场外交易再一次繁荣。从LocalBitcoin及Paxful两家海外平台交易数据来看，BTC-CNY场外交易量占其比特币场外交易总量的份额瞬间从5%左右上升至20%左右。
From the scale of the transaction, it can be seen that it was due to the involvement of China’s regulatory authorities that “ the Big Bang & & rdquo; the BTC-CNY (bitcoin vs. renminbi) out-of-office transactions were relatively small before February 2017. With the ban on currency in the country’s main Bitcoat trading platform in early February, the volume of transactions outside BTC-CNY accounted for about 5 to 20% of its total out-of-country transactions since the opening of the country’s main trading platform in June 2017.
但恐怕这种“钻空子”行为也难以持久。中国《金融时报》近日报道称，针对境内外ICO和虚拟货币交易，中国监管部门将采取一些列监管措施，包括取缔相关商业存在，取缔、处置境内外虚拟货币交易平台网站等。
But I am afraid that this & & & & & & & & & cannot be sustained. The Chinese Financial Times has recently reported that China’s regulatory authorities will take a number of regulatory measures against ICO and virtual currency transactions, both inside and outside China, including banning the presence of related businesses, banning and disposing of virtual currency trading platforms, both inside and outside China.
比特币的基本面是什么？谁在支撑比特币交易和价格上浮？
What are the basics of bitcoin? Who supports bitcoin transactions and prices?
币圈人士一般有两种，一种是真心信仰比特币及去中心化理论的网络极客，坚信比特币极有可能是未来货币的雏形。但是目前来看，完全去中心化的货币类似于“架空”各国央行，未来货币形态极富争议，难以构成比特币的基本面。另外一种币圈人士，是在价格飙涨之后跑步入场的，有些人一夜暴富，有些人则无奈高买低卖，倾家荡产。对于投机客而言，他们并不在意基本面究竟是什么。
There are generally two types of currency circles, one that genuinely believe in bitcoins and decentralized theories, convinced that bitcoins are most likely to be the prototype of future currencies. But, at present, completely decentralized currencies are similar to “ empty & rdquao; and central banks, whose future currency shapes are highly controversial and difficult to form the basic face of bitcoins.
总部在塞浦路斯外汇经济商FXTM富拓外汇的全球首席分析师Jameel Ahmad对澎湃新闻表示，比特币是这辈子见过的最具有投机性的东西，“2万美元到1万美元，1个月内涨一倍又跌完，这是任何基本面都支撑不了的，更多的是市场情绪在操控。”
Jameel Ahmad, the global chief analyst of FXTM-rich foreign exchange at Headquarters in Cyprus, told the news that Bitcoin was the most speculative thing he'd ever seen in his life, &ldquao; $20,000 to $10,000, double and fall in a month, which could not be sustained by any fundamentals, more by market sentiment. & rdquao;
他也坦言，去年8月份之前根本没想过要研究比特币，但是市场情绪推动比特币上了很多头条，目前比特币是货币，还是金融工具，还是资产很难定义，并且难以判断接下去的价格走势。
He also confessed that before August last year, no attempt had been made to study bitcoin, but market sentiment had driven a lot of headlines on bitcoin, whether it was a currency, a financial instrument, or an asset that was difficult to define, and it was difficult to judge the price trends that followed.
从2017年年中开始，每家国际投行都被客户要求出具比特币相关报告并给出投资建议，大部分投行都是较为传统的面孔，比如摩根士丹利去年12月在一份研究报告中指出，比特币的实际价值基本为零，因为几乎没有网络零售商能接受这种支付方式。
Starting in mid-2017, each international banker was asked by clients to produce a Bitcoin-related report and to make investment proposals, most of which were more traditional faces, such as Morgan Stanley's study of December last year in which it was stated that the real value of Bitcoin was essentially zero, as few network retailers were able to accept this form of payment.
而投资界的“超神”存在——美国伯克希尔哈撒韦公司CEO、股神巴菲特在接受美国CNBC采访的时候表示，近期市场对比特币以及其他加密数字货币的狂热不会有好的结局。
In an interview with the United States CNBC, the investment community & & & ldquo; super god & & rdquo; presence & mdash; & mdash; CEO of the United States company Birkhter Hassaway, and Equinox Buffett, stated that the recent market frenzy of currency and other encrypted digital currencies would not end well.
不管有没有好结局，期货交易所们已经摩拳擦掌了。
I don't care if there's a good ending, the futures exchanges are getting their hands dirty.
如果比特币被压制，区块链呢？
If Bitcoin is suppressed, what about the block chain?
其实比特币是区块链技术最早落地的产品，但是随着底层技术区块链的价值再发现，渐渐涌现出“币圈”和“链圈”两个群体。
Bitcoin is actually the first product of block chain technology to land, but as the value of the bottom technical block chain is rediscovered, it emerges & ldquo; currency & rdquao; and & & ldquao; chain & rdquao; two groups.
币圈开比特币交易所，并上线各种新的ICO代币，热火朝天地参与交易中，不少人认为ICO能代替传统的天使投资和风险投资；链圈专注技术，想要从底层技术挖掘出一些实际应用，但被诟病的是时常出现项目难以落地的情况。
The currency has opened up the Bitcoin exchange and has been on the line for various new ICO tokens. In the heat of the day, many people believe that ICO can substitute for traditional angel and venture investment; the chain of interest is focused on technology that seeks to extract practical applications from bottom-level technology, but it is often the case that the project is difficult to land.
币圈和链圈天然格格不入，存在相互鄙视链，然而这两个圈子又存在一定程度的重合。在监管压力下，区块链公司被误伤，在所难免。
The currency and chain circles are naturally incomparable and there is a chain of contempt for each other, but there is a degree of overlap between the two circles.
“不要再问我比特币了，我现在专攻区块链，”一位区块链公司创始人曾对澎湃新闻表示。他曾经在显卡挖币时期囤积了很多比特币，在2015年之前就实现了财务自由，此后对比特币的底层技术区块链感兴趣，于是成立了研究团队，还给监管部门提交过相关报告。但他眼中，比特币已经成了“很low的市场”，不值一提。
& ldquo; stop asking me about Bitcoin, where I am now specializing in block chains, ” where one of the founders of the block chain once said to the news. He hoarded a lot of bitcoins during card-drawn coins and was financially free by 2015, and then became interested in the bottom technical block chain of Bitcoin, and then set up a research team and submitted the relevant report to the regulatory authorities. But in his eyes, bitcoin has become &ldquao; a very low market & rdquao; it's not worth mentioning.
而一位出身IBM的某金融集团区块链项目总监对澎湃新闻表示，在识别区块链真假项目的时候，需要特别关注“币圈”人士，亦即炒作比特币和开发各种ICO代币的人士，“他们的项目基本上都是假的，败坏区块链的名声。”
An IBM-born director of a financial group block chain project told the news that special attention needs to be paid to & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ;, & & & & & & & & &, & & & & & & & & &, & &, & & & &, & & & & &,, &,, &,,, & &,, & &,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
的确，在ICO监管落地的去年9月，有一家业内颇有声望的区块链公司在上海召开了一场会议，原本应当盛大召开的会议确举办得异常低调，原因是瓜田李下，需要避嫌，生怕监管部门找上门来。
Indeed, last September, in the ICO regulatory field, a prestigious block chain company in the industry held a meeting in Shanghai, which was supposed to be very low-profile because of the need to avoid problems and fear that the regulatory authorities would come to the door.
在2018年年初，原本低调的区块链突然成了股市的火热板块，然而真实落地项目寥寥无几，让人唏嘘。
At the beginning of 2018, the original low-key block chain suddenly became a hot spot in the stock market, yet few projects of real landing were grotesque.
然而区块链依旧是未来颇有前景的领域。据新华社消息，各国在围剿比特币“黑暗系”应用的同时，也在积极拥抱区块链技术。“股神”巴菲特旗下公司日前就加入交通运输联盟区块链组织，探索在行业中利用区块链技术。杭州将发展区块链技术首次写入地方政府工作报告，其地位居于量子技术之前，仅次于人工智能、虚拟现实。
However, block chains remain an area of promising futures. According to Xinhua, countries are actively hugging block chain technology while rounding up bitcoin&ldquao; the dark chain & rdquao. & & & rdquao; & & ldquao; & & stockmasters & & rdquao; companies under the banner of Buffett have recently joined the transport union block chain organization to explore the use of block chain technology in the industry.
“尽管ICO被叫停、虚拟货币交易有待规范，但区块链技术本身仍然值得鼓励。”中国人民银行原调查统计司司长盛松成则对《金融时报》表示，应用场景多元化是区块链技术迅速发展的最大动力，强大的市场需求和技术障碍之间的矛盾，促使众多科技企业加快攻关。新一代区块链系统正在加密技术、高频交易、能耗等方面不断地进步。不过，区块链在中国发展迅猛，出现鱼龙混杂的情况在所难免，监管的及时介入是对区块链行业的呵护，能够让区块链行业更加稳健的发展。
& & ldquo; while ICO is shut down and virtual currency transactions are yet to be regulated, block chain technology itself is worth encouraging. & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & ; & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & & & ; ; ; & ; & & & & & & ; & & & ; ; ; ; ; ; & & & & & & ; ; ; ; & & ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
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