5月12日，加密货币市场继续上演大逃杀。一度被币圈玩家称为“币圈茅台”的LUNA币狂泻逾99%，这一最高曾达119.5美元的加密货币，最新价已不足6美分。与此同时，比特币和以太坊等加密货币同样暴跌，跌幅分别达10%和20%以上。
On May 12, the encoded currency market continued to run away. The LUNA coin, once referred to by currency-circumstance players as “the bottom of the ring” – an encrypted currency up to $119.5, the latest price of which was less than 6 cents – was more than 99%.
记者注意到，加密货币的这一轮暴跌或与号称挂钩美元的稳定币Terra暴跌有关。目前，Terra价格已与美元处于严重脱钩状态。
Journalists have noticed that this round of encrypted currency falls, or is associated with a sharp drop in the stable currency known as the United States dollar. Terra’s prices are now heavily decoupled from the United States dollar.
加密货币市场上演腥风血雨
“币圈茅台”LUNA币的暴跌，来得着实迅猛了些。5月12日，LUNA币从6美元左右价格持续暴跌，截至记者发稿，最新价格已不足6美分，只有0.0562美元，跌幅高达99.04%。
The fall in LUNA's currency was a bit sharper. On 12 May, LUNA's price continued to drop from around $6.00, the latest price being less than $6.0562 for journalists, a drop of 99.04 per cent.
在LUNA币崩盘的情况下，包括比特币在内的加密货币同样上演腥风血雨。5月12日，比特币价格在前一交易日下跌7.27%后，再次暴跌，盘中一度至25174.8美元，自年内高位已接近腰斩。截至记者发稿，跌幅达11.96%，价格在27435.1美元，创下2020年12月以来新低。
In the case of LUNA currency collapses, the encoded currency, including Bitcoin, also raged. On 12 May, after falling by 7.27 per cent on the previous day of the transaction, Bitcoin prices fell again, once to $25174.8, and were close to being cut off since the year. As a result of press releases, the fall was 11.96 per cent and the price was $27435.1, a new low since December 2020.
以太坊同样持续暴跌。5月12日，截至记者发稿，以太坊价格为1883美元，跌幅达20.57%，盘中最低至1691.69美元。此外，狗狗币、币安币和艾达币等加密货币跌幅也均在20%以上。
On May 12, journalists released their papers at a cost of US$ 1883, a decline of 20.57%, the lowest of which was US$ 16,916.69. In addition, the number of encrypted currencies, such as puppies, coins and Adaco, fell by more than 20%.
合约帝数据显示，最近24小时，加密货币市场共有175791仓位爆仓，约6.46亿美元（折合人民币41亿元）资金灰飞烟灭。
The contractor's data show that in the last 24 hours, a total of 1,75791 silos in the crypto-currency market have been destroyed, with about $646 million (equivalent to $4.1 billion) of funds extinguished.
被认为与稳定币TerraUSD暴跌有关
加密货币的集体暴跌，被认为与号称与美元挂钩的稳定币TerraUSD下跌有关。
The collective collapse of the encrypted currency was considered to be linked to the fall of the stable currency called the United States dollar.
TerraUSD又名UST，本应与1美元“稳定挂钩”，通过与价格浮动的姊妹代币Luna相互配合来保持供需平衡，从而维持价格锚定在1美元。每次铸造UST时，相当于1美元的Luna会被销毁或从流通中移除，反之亦然。
TerraUSD, also known as UST, should have been “stabilized” with US$ 1 to maintain a balance between supply and demand by interacting with Luna, a sister-in-law, whose price fluctuates, thereby maintaining the price anchor at US$ 1.Luna, equivalent to US$ 1 would have been destroyed or removed from circulation each time it was forged, and vice versa.
换言之，Luna币作为UST价格波动的一种“减震器”，帮助交易者始终可以将价值1美元的UST换成价值1美元的Luna币。
In other words, as a “shock absorber” of UST price fluctuations, Lunacoins help traders always exchange USTs worth US$ 1 for Lunacoins worth US$ 1.
然而，上周末开始，TerraUSD和Luna却开始螺旋式暴跌。5月11日，TerraUSD一度跌至每枚26美分的历史最低；5月12日，Terra再次暴跌，截至记者发稿，跌幅高达96.60%，价格已不到4美分，仅为0.036美元。
At the beginning of last weekend, however, TerraUSD and Luna began to spiral. On 11 May, TerraUSD once fell to its lowest level of 26 cents per piece in history; on 12 May, Terra again fell sharply, with a 96.60 per cent drop as journalists published, at a price of less than 4 cents at just $0.036.
Oanda高级市场分析师Ed Moya表示，在有争议的稳定币UST崩溃后，加密市场正处于非常紧张的时期，去年投资的大多数机构加密货币投资者现在都在亏损。
According to the Oanda Senior Market Analyst, Ed Moya, the encryption market was in a very tense period following the collapse of the controversial stable currency UST, and most of the institutions that invested it last year are now in a loss.
面对UST币的暴跌，5月11日，UST背后最大的持仓者、韩国加密货币创业家Do Kwon公布最新方案，将BasePool从5千万美元增加到1亿美元特别提款权，将Pool Recovery Block从36块减少到18块。这将使UST铸币能力从2.93亿美元增加到12亿美元。 不过，从5月12日UST币再次暴跌来看，这一方案显然并未凑效。
Faced with the collapse of the UST currency, on 11 May, the biggest warehousekeeper behind the UST, the Korean crypto-currency entrepreneur Do Kwon, announced an updated plan to increase BasePool from $50 million to $100 million in special drawing rights, and to reduce Pool Regulation Block from 36 to 18. This would increase the capacity of the UST casting currency from $293 million to $1.2 billion.
随着UST币崩盘，其已与美元处于严重脱钩状态，与其号称“稳定币”的属性已相去甚远。
With the collapse of the UST currency, it is in a state of severe decoupling from the United States dollar, far from its attributes as a “stabilized currency”.
LUNA币是否是加密货币里的庞氏骗局？
事实上，自推出以来，LUNA在接近零抵押的情况下，让UST成为加密市场市值排名第三的稳定币，这让LUNA一直遭遇“庞氏骗局”的质疑。
In fact, since its launch, LUNA has been called into question by the “Ponzi scheme” by making UST the third stable currency in the market value of the encrypted market, close to zero collateral.
根据LUNA与UST的运行机制， UST为稳定币，与美元保持1:1的锚定关系，为了维持UST的成长，可用LUNA兑换UST。Terra平台为存入UST的用户设计了一个借贷平台，可以给付20%的利息。这引致市场上的LUNA价值一路走高，但当UST本身发生价格脱锚时，就会发生挤兑引发崩盘。
Under the LUNA-UST operating mechanism, UST maintains an anchoring relationship of 1:1 with the United States dollar, and in order to maintain the growth of UST, it can be converted from LUNA to UST. The Terra platform has designed a lending platform for users deposited in UST that can pay 20 per cent interest. This leads to higher LUNA values on the market, but when UST itself loses prices, a run-off triggers a collapse.
UST与美元的“脱钩”被认为始于Terra借贷平台近期的一系列重大提款。上周末，该平台UST存款总额从140亿美元降至112亿美元（UST的总流通供应量为180亿美元）。与此同时，一个巨鲸钱包地址在以太坊区块链上抛售价值8400万美元的UST，在币安加密货币交易所抛售价值1.08亿美元的UST，引发持有者的恐慌。
UST’s “decoupling” from the US dollar is considered to have begun with a series of recent major withdrawals from the Terra lending platform. Last weekend, the total UST deposits fell from $14 billion to $11.2 billion (UST’s total circulation supply was $18 billion).
5月9日，美联储在发布的半年度《金融稳定报告》中警告旨在与美元等挂钩的稳定币，有可能在压力下贬值或失去流动性的资产支持。
On 9 May, the Federal Reserve, in its semi-annual Financial Stability Report, warned of stable currencies that were pegged to the United States dollar, among others, and that there was a risk of devaluation or loss of liquidity of asset support under pressure.
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