2018年已经过去，对于区块链行业来说，这是加密货币暴跌的一年，也是区块链技术取得重大发展的一年！数字货币的暴跌、平台币的兴起、公链的繁荣、交易即挖矿的昙花一现等，区块链可谓是经历了风风雨雨，大家都在说区块链，那你到底有多了解区块链呢？
By 2018, for the block chain industry, it was a year of a sharp fall in encrypted currency and a year of a major development in block chain technology. How well do you know the block chain when the digital currency collapses, the rise of platform currency, the boom in the public chain, and the trade in the mine?
关键词一：暴跌
关联词汇：矿机关机、抄底、破发、裁员
比特币的价格在17年不断上涨，到17年底，价格一度接近2万美元。然而谁也没料到，比特币在18年的行情会是这样的：进入2018年后比特币开启了暴跌模式，目前已经跌破3600美元，年度最高跌幅达80%！本年整个数字货币市场几乎呈暴跌状态。
Bitcoin prices have been rising for 17 years, and by the end of that year they were close to $20,000. Yet, as no one expected, Bitcoin’s 18-year history will be as follows: after its entry into 2018, bitcoins have set in motion a sharp fall, and they have now fallen by $3,600, with an annual peak of 80 per cent. The entire digital currency market has almost collapsed this year.
关键词二：公链
关联词汇：DApp、主网、博彩、游戏
association vocabulary: Dapp, main web, lottery, game
正如大家所说的，今年是公链元年。在2018年，有三条大家所熟知的公链上线主网，分别是EOS（柚子）、TRON（波场）、Ontology（本体）。除了这三条公链外，另外还有20多条公链进行了主网上线。
As you can say, this is the first year of the public chain. In 2018, there were three well-known public chain backbones: EOS, Tron, Ontology. In addition to these three public chains, there were more than 20 public chains running the main web line.
关键词三：STO
关联词汇：1CO、非法、募资、证券
数字货币出现以后，大家提出了Security Token Offer，也就是资产证券化，本质上也可以理解为资产代币化。自STO诞生以来，就经常被大家所议论，既有附和也有否定。争议点就在于“STO是向中心化妥协的产物”，被人戏称为跪着造反，也有人称STO最有可能被政府所接受。
Since the creation of the STO, it has often been discussed, both adamantly and negatively. The point of contention is that the STO is a product of a compromise to centralize, which has been dubbed a fall on its knees, and that the STO is most likely to be accepted by the government.
关键词四：交易即挖矿
关联词汇：FCoin、张健、FT、平台币
association vocabulary: FCoin, Zhang Jian, FT, Platform Currency
国内交易所很长一段时间都是三大老牌交易所三足鼎立的格局，但今年有一段时间，这个格局被打破了。2018年6月，张健携手FCoin交易所上线“交易即挖矿”模式，平台币FT随之上线，在一系列的宣传造势，以及早期用户尝到甜头之后，FCoin的用户数量和交易量飞速上涨，远超币安、火币、OK三大老牌交易所。
Domestic exchanges have for a long time been a three-way pattern of the three old exchanges, but this pattern has been broken for some time this year. In June 2018, Zhang Jian joined the Fcoin exchange on the “trade is mining” model, and the platform currency FT went online, and after a series of propaganda campaigns and early users' taste of sweetness, the number of users and volume of transactions in Fcoin rose rapidly, far beyond the three old exchanges.
关键词五：硬分叉
关联词汇：BCH、吴忌寒、澳本聪、算力战
association vocabulary: BCH, Wu Xiaoqin, O'Bang, Arithmetic
BTC当初因为扩容问题，进行了硬分叉，除了BTC，还分叉出了BCH（比特币现金）。分叉结束之后，BCH开始不断扩容。在BCH区块上限被提到32MB 以后，因为未来发展方向上的抉择，以及不同团体的利益，社区里产生了争论。
The BTC had a hard fork because of expansion problems and, in addition to BTC, had split the BCH (bitcoin cash). When the fork ended, the BCH began to expand. After the BCH block cap was mentioned as 32MB, there was a debate in the community about the future direction of development and about the interests of different groups.
关键词六：稳定币
关联词汇：USDT、增发、不透明、新稳定币
association vocabulary: USDT, incremental, opaque, new stable currency
2018年，是稳定币历史上动荡的一年。稳定币，以价格稳定而命名，比如1个USDT对应1美元，但是稳定币之王USDT今年因为价格不稳定被推到了风口浪尖之上。今年10月份，USDT出现了一次跌幅超过10%的暴跌，相应地，USDT交易量在当时也应声下降，而其他几个稳定币的交易量开始上涨。除此之外，USDT在今年还经常出现小范围波动，稳定币之王不再稳定。
A stable currency, named after a stable price, like a USDT against a dollar, has been pushed to the top of the wind this year by price instability. In October this year, the USDT experienced a sharp drop of more than 10%, and, accordingly, the volume of USDT transactions should have declined at that time, while the volume of other stable currencies began to rise.
2018年已经过去，2019年也已到来，但愿新的一年里：市场渐暖，技术更强；信心渐浓，事业更兴！
The year 2018 has passed, and the year 2019 has arrived. Let's hope for a new year: the market is warmer, the technology is stronger, the confidence is stronger and the business is better!
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