中国信通院加入国际区块链联盟R3；京东发布区块链技术实践白皮书；深圳卫健委与平安拟合作用区块链“管”健康档案；通用与宝马共同布局区块链，共享自动驾驶汽车数据……以下带您关注国内外区块链最新资讯。
China's Institute of Information and Communications Technology has joined the International Block Chain Coalition R3; the White Paper on the Technical Practice of Block Chains has been published in Kyoto; the Shenzhen Health Commission has worked together to develop a health file on the blocks chain; and the BMW has been co-arranged with BMW to share autopilot data... The following brings you to the latest information on the internal and external sector chains.
【国 内】
1、中国信通院加入国际区块链联盟R3
4月9日，中国信息通信研究院（以下简称“中国信通院”）宣布已于近日加入国际区块链联盟R3，旨在促进我国区块链技术与国际行业组织深入交流合作。
On 9 April, the Chinese Institute of Information and Communication (hereinafter referred to as the China Institute of Information and Communications Technology) announced that it had joined the International Block Chain Alliance R3 in recent days, with the aim of promoting further exchanges and cooperation between our block chain technology and international industry organizations.
中国信通院作为工业和信息化部直属的科研单位，主要为信息和通信行业的政策、标准、测试和认证提供强有力的支持，是中国信息通信行业发展和创新的重要推动者。
As a scientific research unit under the Ministry of Industry and Informatics, the China Institute of Information and Communications Technology provides strong support for the policies, standards, testing and certification of the information and communications industry and is an important catalyst for the development and innovation of the information and communication industry in China.
为推动我国区块链技术及产业发展，进一步加深与国际区块链联盟组织的交流合作，中国信通院加入了由300多家金融服务机构、科技企业、监管机构组成的R3联盟。该联盟基于Corda平台，正在打造全球最大的金融区块链行业组织。中国信通院与R3将共同致力于开发符合现有监管框架的区块链技术，并支持监管机构积极参与到新技术的研究之中。
To promote technological and industrial development in our block chain, and to further deepen exchanges and cooperation with the International Block Chain Alliance, the China Institute of Information and Communications Technology joined the R3 Alliance, comprising more than 300 financial services institutions, science and technology enterprises, and regulatory agencies. The Alliance, based on the Corda platform, is building the largest financial block chain industry organization in the world. The China Institute of Information and Communications Technology and R3 will work together to develop block chain technologies consistent with existing regulatory frameworks, and support the active participation of regulators in research on new technologies.
2、京东发布区块链技术实践白皮书
溯源方面，京东区块链防伪追溯平台推出了消费品解决方案和医药行业解决方案，还应用在精准扶贫领域；数字存证方面，京东区块链数字存证平台应用于电子合同、电子发票、电子证照、电子票据、互联网诉讼、版权保护等场景；信用网络方面，区块链技术运用在数字身份、企业通用账号、信用租赁、物流征信等；金融科技方面，初步应用于资产证券化领域，京东金融也已发行多个ABS项目；价值创新方面，积分服务产品京东钢镚，探索应用区块链技术搭建积分验证体系，提高用户积分兑换及使用过程中的效率和安全性。
In terms of retroactive sources, the Tokyo East Block Chain Anti-Pseudo-Retroactivity Platform has introduced consumer goods solutions and pharmaceutical industry solutions, which are also applied in the area of precision poverty alleviation; in the area of digital documentation, the Kyoto East Block Chain Digital Recording Platform has been used in electronic contracts, electronic invoices, electronic certificates, electronic paper, Internet litigation, copyright protection, etc.; in the area of credit networks, the sector chain technology has been applied in digital identity, corporate general accounts, credit leases, logistics letters, etc.; in the area of financial science and technology, the initial application has been applied in the area of asset securitization, and several ABS projects have also been issued in the field of financial finance; in the area of value innovation, the component service product, Gyeongdong Steel, has been used to explore the application of block-chain technology to build points certification systems that enhance efficiency and security in the process of exchange and use of users.
据曹鹏介绍，京东区块链的技术架构分为JD Chain和JD BaaS两部分。其中，JD Chain作为核心引擎，聚焦解决区块链底层的关键技术问题，建立拥有中国自主知识产权的技术生态；JD BaaS是企业级服务平台，提供灵活易用和可伸缩的区块链系统管理能力，支持企业级用户在公有云、私有云及混合云环境快速部署，降低企业使用成本，促进应用落地。
According to Cao Peng, the technical structure of the JD Chain and JD BaaS are divided into two parts. JD Chain, the core engine, focuses on the key technical issues at the bottom of the block chain, establishing a technological ecology with China's autonomous intellectual property rights; JD BaaS, the enterprise-level service platform, provides flexible and scalable system management capacity, supports rapid deployment of business-level users in public, private and mixed cloud environments, reduces the cost of business use and promotes application landings.
3、苏宁金融宣布上线区块链+物联网汽车库融平台
3 The Sunning Finances announces the Upline Block Chain + Material Networked Car Banking Platform
近日，苏宁金融宣布正式推出区块链+物联网汽车库融平台。针对供应链金融货押场景中常见的道德风险、操作风险痛点，融合物联网、区块链及人工智能技术，打造汽车库融平台，提供基于软硬件集成控制的汽车库存监管综合金融解决方案。
In recent days, Sunin Finance has announced the official launch of the block chain plus object network car bank melting platform. In response to the ethical risks, operational risk distress points that are common in the context of the supply chain financial pledge scene, the integration of goods network, block chains and artificial intelligence technology, the building of a vehicle bank melting platform, and the provision of integrated financial solutions for vehicle inventory regulation based on integrated hardware and software controls.
汽车库存融资是一种汽车经销商、代理商等因经营周转需要，以库存车辆作为质押物，向金融机构申请的融资服务。其传统业务模式存在权属不清、信息不对称、信息失真等三大痛点，严重阻碍了汽车库存融资业务的发展。
Automobile stock financing is a revolving requirement for automobile dealers, agents, etc., to use stocked vehicles as collateral and to apply to financial institutions for financing services. Its traditional business model has three painful features: lack of ownership, asymmetrical information, and distortion of information, which seriously hampers the development of automobile stock finance operations.
据悉，该平台基于物联网仓储车辆监管技术，客观反馈仓储信息，以机器感应替代人工监管，提高仓储管理的可靠性。与此同时，通过互联网与手机程序实现车辆的实时远程监控，建立了出资方、企业、贷款和车辆的有效链接途径，实现贷款流向与贸易对手、质押清单与库存实物、贷款用款额度与质押价值的一一对应，增加了贷款信息的透明度和信贷风险管控能力。
According to the information received, the platform provides objective feedback on warehousing information, replacing manual supervision with mechanical sensitivity, and improves the reliability of warehousing management. At the same time, real-time remote monitoring of vehicles through the Internet and mobile phone processes has been achieved, effective links have been established between finance providers, businesses, loans and vehicles, and the flow of loans has been matched with trade counterparts, pledge lists and physical inventory, loan lines and pledge values, increasing transparency of loan information and credit risk control capabilities.
苏宁金融区块链+物联网汽车库融平台将车联网数据记录在区块链上，明确车辆权属，减少不必要的业务纠纷。同时，通过区块链技术加密后存储信息，充分确保用户数据的隐私和安全。
The Suning financial block chain plus object network car banking platform records vehicle network data on block chains, clarifies vehicle tenure and reduces unnecessary business disputes. At the same time, the privacy and security of user data are fully ensured through block chain technology for the storage of information after encryption.
4、深圳卫健委与平安拟合作用区块链“管”健康档案
4, the Shenzhen Health Board and SWC are cooperating in the use of the block chain “pipe” health file
4月7日，深圳市卫生健康委与平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司（下简称“平安”）签订合作协议，拟共同推动构建覆盖医疗卫生服务、公共卫生管理、健康管理等领域的数字化、智能化、一体化智慧卫健体系。
On 7 April, the Shenzhen City Health Council signed a cooperation agreement with the Smart City International Science and Technology Co. Ltd. (hereinafter “Peace”) to promote the development of a digital, intelligent and integrated health-care system covering health services, public health management, health management, etc.
据悉，深圳市卫健委计划和平安合作在电子健康档案管理中应用区块链技术，在保证信息安全和个人隐私的前提下为患者建立完整安全的个人健康账户。依托智能合约体系，在患者授权的情况下，患者信息可安全地分享给医疗机构；医生掌握了患者信息后，可以提供更精准的服务，并减少重复检查。
According to the information received, the Shenzhen City Health Board plans and works together to apply block chain technology in the management of electronic health records and to establish complete and safe personal health accounts for patients, while safeguarding information security and personal privacy.
5、嘉兴区块链技术研究院开院
4月8日，嘉兴区块链技术研究院在嘉兴科技城举办开院仪式。
On 8 April, the Academy of Technology of the Caring Block Chain hosted the opening ceremony in the City of Caring Technology.
该研究院由图灵奖获得者惠特菲尔德·迪菲（Whitfield·Diffie）团队，联合嘉兴市、浙江清华长三角研究院、嘉兴科技城共同发起成立，基于长三角地区区块链发展战略，主要面向数字网络安全、人工智能、物联网等领域，开展相关的技术开发、技术服务、技术培训和成果转化等，力争成为长三角地区区块链技术人才高地。
The Institute was co-sponsored by the Turing Laureate Whitfield Diffie team, in partnership with Kacing City, the Qinghua Triangular Institute of Zhejiang and Kachang City of Science and Technology, and is based on a strategy for the development of the long-triangular sector chain, focusing on areas such as digital network security, artificial intelligence, physical networking, related technology development, technical services, technical training and the transformation of results, with a view to becoming a high-rise technological mass of the long-triangular sector.
研究院将以区块链技术为基础，开发软件和应用系统，为数字经济发展提供底层的技术支撑。目前，因区块链技术具有网络保护更安全、隐私保护更到位、计算成本更低等优势，已被应用到税务、征信、医疗、慈善等多个领域。
Based on block chain technology, the Institute will develop software and application systems to provide bottom-level technological support for digital economic development. Currently, block chain technology has been applied in a number of areas, such as taxation, letters, medical care, and philanthropy, as it has the advantage of more secure network protection, better privacy protection and lower computing costs.
据了解，嘉兴区块链技术研究院将采用“一院一园一基金”的发展模式，以区块链技术研究院为核心动力，部署区块链技术产业园，围绕产业园配套区块链产业扶持专项基金，同时完善区块链人才培养体系，集聚世界顶尖区块链人才，形成区块链技术人才高地。
It is understood that KIA will use the development model of the One House One-Short Fund, with the technical institute of the block chain as its core engine, to deploy the technical sector parks of the block chain, to support a special fund for the industry around the sector chain of the industrial parks, and to improve the skills development system of the block chain, to bring together the world's top members of the block chain and to create a high level of technical talent in the block chain.
【国 外】
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6、欧洲推出新区块链协会，SWIFT、IBM、Ripple已加入
根据欧洲委员会的一项倡议，国际可信区块链应用协会（INATBA）将于近日在比利时布鲁塞尔推出。SWIFT、IBM、Ripple以及约100家其他公司和组织加入了该协会，以促进整个欧盟采用区块链技术。
According to an initiative of the European Commission, the International Association for the Use of Credible Block Chains (INATBA) will be launched in Brussels, Belgium, in the near future. SWIFT, IBM, Ripple, as well as about 100 other companies and organizations, have joined the Association to promote the introduction of block chain technology throughout the EU.
INATBA已成为“全球多利益相关方论坛”，旨在将区块链技术的开发者和用户聚集在一起，促进跨多个主流行业的采用。计划建立一个框架，以鼓励公共和私营部门进行合作，与监管机构和政策制定者沟通“可预测性法律”，以及确保区块链基础设施的“完整性和透明度”。它还将为区块链和基于分布式分类帐的应用程序制定指南和规范。
INATBA has become a “global multi-stakeholder forum” to bring together developers and users of block chain technologies to promote the adoption of multi-mainstream industries. A framework is planned to encourage public-private collaboration to communicate “predictability laws” with regulators and policymakers, and to ensure “completeness and transparency” of block chain infrastructure. It will also develop guidelines and norms for block chains and distributed-based ledger applications.
该集团成员还包括巴克莱银行和BBVA银行，咨询公司埃森哲和法国美容产品巨头欧莱雅，以及许多区块链初创公司。
The group also includes Barclays Bank and Bank BBVA, a consulting firm, Eschenge, and the French beauty-dressing giant, Olya, as well as numerous block-link start-up companies.
INATBA成立后已经运行了几个月。BBVA新数字业务研发主管Carlos Kuchkovsky在11月表示，该协会在开发区块链最佳实践标准以及“避免欧盟分裂”方面可以发挥重要作用。
In November, Carlos Kuchkovsky, the new digital business research and development director of BBVA, said that the association had an important role to play in the development of best practice standards for block chains and “avoiding the division of the EU.”
7、通用与宝马共同布局区块链，共享自动驾驶汽车数据
据外媒近日报道，汽车巨头通用汽车(General Motors)和宝马(BMW)正在支持区块链技术，以在它们自己和其他汽车制造商之间共享自动驾驶汽车数据。
According to recent external media reports, General Motors and BMW are supporting block chain technology to share autopilot data between themselves and other car manufacturers.
据了解，在移动开放区块链倡议(MOBI)的支持下，这一领域的探索性工作正在进行，旨在解锁存储在孤岛中的宝贵数据，最终让自动驾驶汽车更快上路。
It is understood that, with the support of the Mobile Open Block Chain Initiative (MOBI), exploratory work in this area is under way aimed at unlocking valuable data stored on islands and eventually allowing auto-drive vehicles to travel faster.
下一个MOBI所谓的自动汽车数据市场(AVDM)工作组将由通用汽车(GM)担任主席。显然，这家汽车制造商已经考虑使用区块链共享数据有一段时间了，去年年底，该公司为自动驾驶汽车申请了一项区块链专利，详细介绍了这种系统。
The next MOBI’s so-called Automobile Data Market (AVDM) working group will be chaired by General Motors (GM). Clearly, the car manufacturer has been considering the use of block chains to share data for some time, and at the end of last year, the company applied for a block chain patent for auto-driving, detailing the system.
通用汽车全球创新经理、AVDM工作组新主席Michal Filipowski表示:“我很高兴担任AVDM工作组主席，并开始与其他OEM(原始设备制造商)和供应商MOBI成员开展合作。”
Michal Filipowski, Global Innovation Manager for General Motors and new Chair of the AVDM Working Group, said: “I am pleased to chair the AVDM Working Group and to begin working with other OEM (original equipment manufacturer) and MOBI members.”
值得注意的是，作为MOBI的创始成员之一，宝马（BMW）也首次表达了对区块链数据共享用例的兴趣，此前宝马测试了使用区块链来跟踪租用车辆的行驶里程。与汽车领域的许多其他制造商一样，这家德国制造商已经意识到，将自动驾驶数据保存在孤岛中是自动驾驶汽车被广泛采用的一个“主要障碍”。
It is worth noting that, as a founding member of MOBI, BMW also expressed for the first time an interest in the example of block chain data sharing, after BMW tested the use of block chains to track the mileage of rented vehicles. Like many other manufacturers in the area of automobiles, this German manufacturer has realized that the preservation of autopilot data in isolated islands is a “main obstacle” that is widely used for autopilots.
宝马集团区块链主管安德烈?卢科(Andre Luckow)对CoinDesk表示:“随着区块链的出现，去中心化的数据管理可以以一种保护隐私且高效的方式实现。此外，新兴技术，如去中心化机器学习、安全的多方保密计算和去中心化数据市场，将为自治时代的数据处理提供架构。”
Andre Luckow, head of the BMW block chain, said to CoinDesk: “Decentralized data management can be achieved in a way that protects privacy and efficiency as the block chain emerges. In addition, emerging technologies, such as decentralized machine learning, secure multi-partite computing and decentralized data markets, will provide the framework for data processing in the Autonomous Age.”
8、俄罗斯天然气巨头将在区块链上执行商业合同
俄罗斯国有天然气巨头俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司或将使用区块链来执行和监控商业合同。该公司首席执行官Alexey Miller近日在与俄罗斯总理梅德韦杰夫会晤时称，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司现已“准备开始实施在其运营中使用分布式账本技术对供气过程进行数字化的过程”。
The Russian state-owned Gazprom Russian Gas Industry Holdings (Gazprom) or will use a block chain to execute and monitor commercial contracts. The company’s CEO, Alexey Miller, recently stated in a meeting with Russian Prime Minister Medvedev, that Gazprom is “ready to begin the process of digitizing the gas supply process using distributed booking techniques in its operations.”
Miller解释说，除了国有的Gazprombank（俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司的子公司和俄罗斯第三大银行）之外，“我们已经开发了一个技术平台的原型，以自动化完成监控和执行合同的过程。该系统还提供自动套利和计算燃气费用”。该系统可供参与该过程的所有各方来访问，并受到“完全保护”，不受篡改和未经授权的更改。
Miller explained that, in addition to the State-owned Gazprombank (a subsidiary of the Russian Gas Industries Corporation and the third largest bank in Russia), “we have developed a prototype of a technology platform to automate the process of monitoring and execution of contracts. The system also provides automatic arbitrage and calculation of gas costs.” The system is accessible to all parties involved in the process and is “fully protected” from tampering and unauthorized changes.
据称，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司最初将与“主要”工业消费者合作，实施基于区块链的自动化流程。
It was stated that Gazprom would initially work with “main” industrial consumers to implement automated processes based on block chains.
总理在回应中展现了积极的态度，称区块链技术在俄罗斯经济以及俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司等大型公司中具有广阔的前景。
In his response, the Prime Minister showed a positive attitude, stating that block chain technology holds great promise in the Russian economy and in large companies such as the Russian Gas Industry.
9、法国兴业银行推出区块链ETN（交易所交易债券）
9; .
法国兴业银行（Societe Generale）旗下的私人银行和财富管理公司Kleinwort Hambros推出了针对区块链行业的积极管理的交易所交易债券（ETN）。
Kleinworth Hambros, a private bank and wealth management company under the banner of Société Generale, has introduced exchange-trading bonds (ETN), which are actively managed by the block chain industry.
该银行称，ETN将投资那些能够从区块链技术的发展和增加中获利最多的公司。 ETN是无担保债务证券，与交易所交易基金（ETF）一样，在证券交易所交易最初将有20个多元化的股票，包括技术、航运、石油和天然气、托管和工业。
According to the Bank, ETN would invest in companies that would benefit most from the development and growth of block chain technology. ETN is an unsecured debt stock that, like the Exchange Trading Fund (ETF), would initially have 20 diversified shares on stock exchanges, including technology, shipping, oil and gas, trusteeship and industry.
Kleinwort Hambros的投资组合经理John Birdwood说：“我们看到客户对区块链的兴趣越来越大，我们非常高兴能够通过推出首个区块链债券来满足这一需求。”
According to John Birdwood, portfolio manager for Kleinworth Hambros: “We see growing customer interest in block chains, and we are very pleased to be able to meet this demand through the roll-out of the first block chain bond”.
Birdwood补充说，该产品将为其客户提供“多样化的有区块链技术背景、有增长前景的公司，同时主动保持严格管理”。
Birdwood added that the product would provide its clients with “diversified firms with a technical background in block chains with growth prospects, while remaining proactive and managed”.
值得注意的是，ETN仅适用于Kleinwort Hambros的现有客户和新客户，最低投资额为1,000英镑（1,305美元）。
It is worth noting that ETN applies only to existing and new clients of Kleinworth Hambros, with a minimum investment of Pound1,000 (USD 1,305).
10、IBM新区块链专利用以管理自动驾驶汽车数据和人车交互行为
10, IBM's new block chain patent to regulate autopilot data and interpersonal interaction
据Cointelegraph 4月8日报道，跨国计算机业巨头IBM已申请了一项新的区块链专利，以管理自动驾驶汽车(SDV)的数据和人车交互行为。该专利由美国专利商标局于4月2日公布。
On April 8, Cointelegraph reported that the multinational computer giant IBM had applied for a new block chain patent to manage auto-drive (SDV) data and car interaction. The patent was published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on April 2.
根据记录，IBM此前为各种与自动驾驶汽车相关的发明申请了大量专利。IBM称，区块链系统可以通过提供强大的隐私性和信息验证，有效地增强SDV的配置。未来区块链实现的环境将是一个SDV交互并预测附近非自动车辆驾驶员行为的系统。
According to IBM, the block chain system can effectively enhance the configuration of SDVs by providing strong privacy and information validation. The future block chain environment will be a system where SDV interacts and predicts the behaviour of nearby non-automatic vehicle drivers.
该专利首先阐述了如何使用广泛的传感器技术获取可用于评估附近驾驶员行为的各种参数，以及如何根据附近车辆/驾驶员的预测和实际操作来优化风险评估。专利写道：“通过观察、检测和感知等手段，驾驶员的行为数据可以通过车辆的车载传感器实时采集，并上传到云数据中心。该数据中心被设计成一个移动信息中心(MIH)， SDV可以获取到其中数据。”
The patent begins with a description of how a wide range of sensor technology can be used to capture parameters that can be used to assess the behaviour of a nearby driver, and how risk assessment can be optimized on the basis of the prognosis and actual operation of a nearby vehicle/pilot. The patent states: “A driver's behavioural data can be collected in real time by means of observation, detection and perception, and uploaded to a cloud data centre. The data centre is designed as a mobile information centre (MIH) where data can be obtained by SDV.”
IBM提出，区块链可以通过启用完整的数据功能，在保留其他人隐私的同时，提高环境分析和预测模型的这种复杂构造和实时使用性。
IBM suggested that the block chain could enhance the complex construction and real-time use of environmental analysis and prediction models by enabling full data functionality while preserving the privacy of others.
根据专利描述，传感器数据可以登录到区块链系统中，该区块链系统使用公钥基础设施(PKI)生成，“与每个SDV/驱动程序相关联的正确的公私对，其中每个数据上传或访问交易都使用私钥加密签名”。专利指出，该系统只允许授权实体访问数据。
According to the patent description, sensor data can be entered into the block chain system, which is generated using the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), “the correct public-private pair associated with each SDV/drivers, each of which uploads or accesses a transaction with a private key encrypted signature.” The patent states that the system only allows authorized entities to access data.
该专利概述了SDV如何通过区块链客户端应用程序（例如扫描附近的车牌号码）实时访问附近司机的预测行为。
The patent outlines how SDV accesses nearby drivers in real time through block chain client applications (e.g. scanning nearby license numbers).
（数据观 孙永慧整理）
(Datawatching by Sun Yong-hye)
责任编辑：李兰松
Responsible Editor: Li Lanzon
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