请注意，本文仅作为知识分享，不构成任何投资建议。
Please note that this document serves only as a knowledge-sharing exercise and does not constitute an investment proposal.
以太坊作为一个区块链技术，依赖于一种安全模式——激励驱动的安全模式。在这种模式下，任何网络上的节点只要声称自己是矿工，都有权尝试创建和验证区块。来自全球各地的众多矿工同时参与这项活动，创建和验证新区块。
As a block chain technology, it relies on a security model -- an incentive-driven security model. Any node on the network has the right to try to create and validate blocks as long as it claims to be a miner. Many miners from all over the world are involved in this activity, creating and validating new blocks.
每个矿工在向区块链提交新区块时，都需要提供一个“证明”，这是一个数学机制的保障。该证明确保区块的有效性，表明其正确性和合法性。这种过程被称为工作量证明（Proof of Work），矿工通过创建有效的证明来获得区块奖励。奖品是以太坊内部的数字代币——以太币（Ether）。每当一个矿工成功地验证新区块时，新的以太币将会被生成并奖励给矿工。
Each miner is required to provide a “certificate” when submitting a new block to the block chain, a guarantee of a mathematical mechanism. The certificate ensures the validity of the block, indicating its validity and legitimacy. This process is called Proof of Work, where miners receive block awards by creating a valid certificate. The prize is a digital coin within the community — in the same currency as Ethel. Whenever a miner succeeds in validating the new block, the new Ether will be generated and rewarded to the miners.
比特币和以太坊都是成功的区块链应用案例，让人们看到了区块链技术的巨大潜力。两者都建立在区块链技术的基础上，所有的交易都将被公开记录，从而提高了货币和资产交换的效率，省去了不必要的中介环节。
Bitcoin and Ether are examples of successful block chain applications that show the great potential of block chain technology. Both are based on block chain technology, and all transactions will be publicly recorded, thus increasing the efficiency of currency and asset exchange and eliminating unnecessary intermediaries.
然而，两者之间也存在一些显著差异。比特币被视为一个去中心化的数字支付系统，类似一个无需中央管理机构的全球结算银行。而去中心化的金融生态系统则是以太坊的核心目标，它的内生代币——以太币的数量并无上限。
Bitcoin is seen as a decentralised digital payment system, similar to a global clearing bank that does not require a central regulatory body. Decentralized financial ecosystems are the core goal of the Taiku, whose inner-generation currency – in the amount of the talisman – is not capped.
智能合约的本质是一种通过编码制定的合同，规定了参与者之间的交易行为以及触发合同条款的具体条件。当这些条件满足后，智能合约会自动执行预定的操作，通常涉及一系列交易。这些交易经过矿工挖掘后，将被合并到公共区块链中，具备不可否认性和不可逆性。
The nature of an intelligent contract is a coded contract that sets out the conduct of the transaction between the participants and the specific conditions under which the terms of the contract are triggered. When these conditions are met, the intelligent contract automatically performs the intended operation, usually involving a series of transactions.
为了提高智能合约的透明度和可用性，出现了ERC20协议，这是一种标准化的规范，让开发者能够方便地理解和使用智能合约，从而促进不同资产间的互操作性。
In order to improve the transparency and availability of smart contracts, an ERC20 agreement has emerged, which is a standardized norm that allows developers to easily understand and use smart contracts, thereby promoting interoperability among different assets.
由于具有智能合约的功能，以太坊成为了发行数字货币的理想平台。利用智能合约，众筹参与者可以在指定条件下获取新发行的代币，同时代币采用 ERC20 标准，这意味着这些代币可以直接在以太坊生态系统内进行兑换和应用程序的支持。
With smart contracts, Etheria is the ideal platform for issuing digital money. Using smart contracts, participants can obtain newly issued tokens under specified conditions, while using the ERC20 standard, which means that these coins can be exchanged and supported by applications directly in the Etheraya ecosystem.
每一笔以太坊交易都包含两部分内容：Gas Limit 和 Gas Price。不同的交易操作会导致不同的 Gas 成本，当 Gas 用尽时，矿工将停止处理此交易，并将 Gas 作为奖励给予矿工。如果用户设置的 Gas Limit 太低，或者账户中的以太坊不足以支付 Gas 费用，那么该交易将会因 Gas 不足而取消。
Each such transaction contains two parts: Gas Limited and Gas Price. Different transactions can lead to different Gas costs, and when Gas is exhausted, the miners will stop processing the transaction and give Gas as an incentive to miners. If the user's Gas Limit is too low, or if the Ether in the account is not enough to pay for Gas, the transaction will be cancelled because Gas is inadequate.
以太坊全网算力是指当前所有矿机的总运算能力，这一数据通常是基于当前区块难度计算得出的。
Etherno-net power refers to the total capacity of all mine machines at present, and this data is usually based on the difficulty of the current block.
区块难度是一个用于在验证区块时增强一致性的指标。创世区块的难度为131,072，接下来每个区块的难度将由一个特殊的公式计算得出。若某个区块验证速度超过前一个区块，以太坊协议会相应提高区块难度。通过对区块难度的调整，可以改变验证区块所需的时间，从而维持恒定的新区块产生速率。
Block difficulty is an indicator of greater consistency in the identification of blocks. The difficulty of creating blocks is 131,072, and the difficulty of each block will be calculated by a special formula. If a block is certified at a faster rate than the previous block, the size of the block will be increased accordingly by the Tails agreement. By adjusting the difficulty of blocks, the time taken to authenticate blocks can be changed to maintain the constant rate of production of new blocks.
矿卡的单卡算力越高，能够验证的区块次数就越多，找到符合公式结果的概率也就更大。对于使用矿池的矿工而言，这意味著他们提交的有效份额数更多，因此获得的挖矿收益也会更高。
The higher the card's single card capacity, the greater the number of blocks that can be validated, and the greater the probability of finding formula results. This means that miners who use a pond have more effective shares to submit, and thus more mining returns.
特别提醒：本文系原创内容，未经授权不得转载。
Special reminder: This document is original and cannot be reproduced without authorization.
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