元宇宙是什么意思？元宇宙一词从何而来？被人们赋予了怎样的定义？为什么火成这样？今天，我们就来简单了解一下！
? Where does the word meta-cosmos come from? What is the definition? Why is fire like this? Today, let's get this straight!
元宇宙是什么意思？元宇宙的来源
“元宇宙”一词来源于斯蒂芬森的小说《雪崩》。
The word "megaspace" is derived from Stephenson's novel Avalanche.
斯蒂芬森认为，元宇宙是一个与现实世界平行的虚拟世界。在这个虚拟世界中，人们可以通过各自的“化身”进行交流。在网络世界复制现实社会，通过一些软硬件设施的辅助，增强虚拟世界的真实性。
元宇宙是什么意思？元宇宙的概念
准确地说，元宇宙不是一个新的概念，它更像是一个经典概念的重生，是在扩展现实（XR）、区块链、云计算、数字孪生等新技术下的概念具化。
to be precise, the meta-cosmos is not a new concept, it's more like the rebirth of a classic concept, it's conceptualized under new technologies such as the extension of reality (XR), block chains, cloud computing, digital twins.
1992年，美国著名科幻大师尼尔·斯蒂芬森在其小说《雪崩》中这样描述元宇宙：“戴上耳机和目镜，找到连接终端，就能够以虚拟分身的方式进入由计算机模拟、与真实世界平行的虚拟空间。”
in 1992, the famous U.S. Sci-fi Master Neil Stephenson described the meta-cosm in his novel Avalanche: “With earphones and goggles on, to find a connection terminal, to enter virtual spaces that are simulated by computers and parallel to the real world” .
当然，核心概念缺乏公认的定义是前沿科技领域的一个普遍现象。元宇宙虽然备受各方关注和期待，但同样没有一个公认的定义。回归概念本质，可以认为元宇宙是在传统网络空间基础上，伴随多种数字技术成熟度的提升，构建形成的既映射于、又独立于现实世界的虚拟世界。同时，元宇宙并非一个简单的虚拟空间，而是把网络、硬件终端和用户囊括进一个永续的、广覆盖的虚拟现实系统之中，系统中既有现实世界的数字化复制物，也有虚拟世界的创造物。
of course, the lack of a universally accepted definition of the core concept is a universal phenomenon in the field of cutting-edge science and technology. The meta-cosmos, while subject to interest and expectations, also does not have a universally accepted definition. Returning to the nature of the concept can be considered to be a virtual world that maps and is independent of the real world on the basis of traditional cyberspace, with the maturity of multiple digital technologies. At the same time, the meta-cosm is not simply a virtual space, but includes networks, hardware terminals and users in a permanent, wide-cover virtual reality system that includes both digital replicas of the real world and creations of the virtual world.
当前，关于元宇宙的一切都还在争论中，从不同视角去分析会得到差异性极大的结论，但元宇宙所具有的基本特征则已得到业界的普遍认可。
For the time being, everything about the meta-cosm is still under debate, and analysis from different angles leads to very different conclusions, but the basic features of the meta-cosm have been widely recognized by industry.
其基本特征包括：沉浸式体验，低延迟和拟真感让用户具有身临其境的感官体验；虚拟化分身，现实世界的用户将在数字世界中拥有一个或多个ID身份；开放式创造，用户通过终端进入数字世界，可利用海量资源展开创造活动；强社交属性，现实社交关系链将在数字世界发生转移和重组；稳定化系统，具有安全、稳定、有序的经济运行系统。
The basic features of which are: immersion experience, low delay and indoctrination to give users a sensory experience of their presence; virtualization of a real-world user with one or more ID identities in the digital world; open creation, with users entering the digital world at the end, using big resources for creative activities; strong social attributes, the real social relations chain will be transferred and restructured in the digital world; and stabilization systems, with secure, stable and orderly economic operating systems.
元宇宙是什么意思？元宇宙与科技发展
元宇宙所打造的虚拟时空间，当下仍属于科幻范畴，存在于人们的想象之中。
the virtual time space created by the dollar universe is still in the realm of science fiction and in the imagination of people.
结合多部影视作品，可以对元宇宙做出以下想象：人们的思维可以进入虚拟世界，社交、娱乐等形式从文字、视频等进化为实时交互，人们在虚拟世界从一个网名、一个图像进化为可以操控的身体。元宇宙打造的虚拟时空间或许根据计算机运算速度、人脑思维速度单独计时，文明的演化速度超越现实世界，甚至可以在元宇宙中像造物主一样创造一个世界。
这一阶段很难达到，不过，在去年12月底，马化腾曾提出一个“全真互联网”的概念，虽然并没有给出具体解释，但结合“全真互联网”提及的上下文可以得知，全真互联网很明显是互联网发展的下一阶段。
is difficult to reach, but, at the end of December last year, Matilten introduced the concept of a “real Internet”, without any specific explanation, but in the context of the references to the “real Internet”, it is clear that the whole Internet is the next stage in the development of the Internet.
马化腾认为，互联网经过PC互联网时代，转向移动互联网时代，移动互联网时代经过十年的发展，即将迎来新一波升级。而新一波升级，基于通信技术和音视频技术的发展，应用场景也随着消费互联网、产业互联网的发展而拓展，现实世界与虚拟世界的交互场景更多，方式也变得更加多样化。
Maditten argues that the Internet has evolved through the PC-Internet era, and that the mobile-Internet era has evolved over a decade and is about to escalate. And a new wave of upgrading, based on the development of communication and audio-visual technologies, has also been expanded with the development of the consumer-industry Internet, with more real-world interactions with the virtual world.
根据描述来看，全真互联网与元宇宙有很多相同之处，可以认为全真互联网是元宇宙发展的一个阶段，而元宇宙或许是未来互联网发展的终极阶段。
The whole Internet is described as having many similarities with the meta-cosmos, which can be considered a stage in the development of the meta-cosmos, which may be the ultimate stage in the development of the Internet in the future.
现阶段多数元宇宙企业，连全真互联网这一阶段都做不到。而向元宇宙迈进，需要多家企业共同去做。不同于炒概念，有的企业做的实事，或许真的能通向元宇宙的未来。
Most meta-cosmos firms can't even do this stage of the Internet. And moving to the meta-cosmos requires a number of firms to do it together. Unlike the idea of snobbling, some companies may actually do something that leads to the future of the meta-cosmos.
在社交、游戏类的软件方面，2017年发布的《VRchat》，玩家可以自己建模，创建虚拟身份，玩家的模型可以支持“声音对嘴、眼动追踪、眨眼和动作”，在房间中聊天、玩小游戏，这一游戏似乎比很多打着元宇宙旗号的社交、游戏更像元宇宙。
In social, game-type software, VRchat, 2017, players can model themselves, create virtual identities, player models can support "sound-to-mouth, eye-trace, blink and motion," chatting in the room, playing little games, which seem more like meta-cosm than many social, game-like, meta-cosmies.
此外，虚拟世界的搭建技术也在发展，EPIC发布的虚幻引擎5游戏引擎，立体声、光照渲染、几何细节等均有进步。
in addition to the development of building techniques in the virtual world, the creation of an EPIC 5 game engine, stereos, light rendering, geometry, etc., have improved.
在硬件技术方面，很多VR设备企业确实在推进VR设备的应用，脑机技术也在稳步发展当中。马斯克的脑机技术已经可以让猴子打乒乓球游戏，国内米哈游也布局脑机方面，CEO声称“10年内造出10亿人生活的虚拟世界”。
in hardware technology, many VR equipment companies do promote VR applications, and brain technology is steadily developing. Mask's brain technology has made it possible for monkeys to play ping-pong games, and the country's Mihaves to plant brain machines, and CEO claims that “the virtual world in which 1 billion people live in 10 years”.
元宇宙的构建离不开与其相关的各行各业的共同努力，假如将现在的移动互联网比作元宇宙，那么现在我们正处于计算机刚刚发明的时间，还有很多路要走。
The dollar universe can't be constructed without the concerted efforts of the industries associated with it. If we compare the current mobile Internet to the meta-cosmos, we're now in the time of the computer's recent invention and there's a lot of way to go.
总的来说，现阶段对于元宇宙解释千人千面，有很多企业对于元宇宙只是蹭概念。不过，元宇宙虽然仍是科幻阶段，但也正是科幻中蕴含的想象力，给了人类前进的方向。
Overall, at this stage, many companies interpret the meta-cosm over thousands of people. But, while the meta-cosm is still a science fiction stage, it is the imagination inherent in science fiction that gives humans the way forward.
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