据美国《华尔街日报》网站1月11日报道，首批持有比特币的交易所交易基金（ETF）预计将于本周四开始交易，此前美国证券交易委员会为这些基金的上市扫清了最后一道障碍。
According to the United States Wall Street Journal website on 11 January, the first exchange transaction funds (ETFs) holding Bitcoin were expected to start this Thursday, after the United States Securities and Exchange Commission cleared the last obstacle to their listing.
报道说，美国的批准有望为这种最受欢迎、流动性最强的加密代币开创一个新时代，现货比特币ETF最快将于周四开始交易。
It has been reported that approval by the United States is expected to usher in a new era for this most popular and highly mobile encrypted token, with spot bitcoin ETFs trading starting as soon as Thursday.
另据英国《金融时报》网站1月11日报道，美国证券交易委员会批准了首批现货比特币交易所交易基金，这是一个分水岭时刻，加密货币爱好者们正在押注这将吸引新的散户和机构投资者进入市场。
Also reported on the United Kingdom Financial Times website on 11 January, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission approved the first spot bitcoin exchange transaction fund, a watershed moment where encoded currency fans are betting that it will attract new bulkers and institutional investors to the market.
美国最高证券监管机构周三批准了ETF发起人的申请，这些发起人既包括贝莱德、景顺和富达等老牌公司，也包括灰度投资和方舟投资等专注数字技术的新进入者。
On Wednesday, the United States Supreme Securities Regulator approved the application of the ETF sponsors, including old companies such as Belede, Gyeongsoon and Fuda, as well as new entrants focusing on digital technology, such as greyscale investment and ark investment.
首批基金——持有共同基金等资产，但像股票一样在交易所交易，并在美国享受特殊的税收待遇——预计最早将于周四上午开始交易。
The first funds — holding assets such as mutual funds, but trading on an exchange like equities and enjoying special tax entitlements in the United States — are expected to start trading as early as Thursday morning.
报道说，在经过数月的期待和激烈的法律诉讼之后，首批基金获得批准。在获得批准后，比特币的交易价格在4.5万美元左右，远低于2021年11月达到的6.9万美元的峰值，但几乎是在现已臭名昭著的加密货币交易所FTX破产后的2022年12月跌至的1.6万美元低点的三倍。
It was reported that after months of anticipation and intense legal proceedings, the first funds were approved. After approval, Bitcoin’s transaction price was around $45,000, well below the peak of $690 million reached in November 2021, but almost three times the $16,000 low of December 2022, following the bankruptcy of the now notorious crypto-currency exchange FTX.
虽然现货比特币ETF已在其他市场推出，但美国的批准有望为这种最受欢迎、流动性最强的加密代币开创一个新时代。美国的机构和散户投资者现在将能够通过受监管的产品直接投资比特币，而不必承担从不受监管的交易所购买的风险，也不必承担投资比特币期货的ETF所带来的更高成本。
Although the spot bitcoin ETF has been introduced in other markets, US approval is expected to usher in a new era for the most popular and most liquid encrypted tokens. US institutions and bulk investors will now be able to invest in bitcoins directly through regulated products, without the risk of buying from unregulated exchanges, and without the higher cost of investing in bitcoin futures.
但消费者保护组织和投资者团体警告称，通过ETF提供该产品将鼓励散户投资者将资金转移到一个以丑闻不断和价格大幅波动而闻名的行业。新的ETF供应商之间已经爆发了价格战。贝莱德、富达等公司本周早些时候更新了自己的文件，宣布收费低于0.5%，多家公司承诺在交易的最初几个月完全免除收费。
Consumer protection organizations and investor groups warned, however, that making the product available through ETF would encourage bulk investors to transfer funds to an industry known for scandals and large price fluctuations. Price wars have broken out between new ETF suppliers. Companies like Belaid and Fuda updated their own documents earlier this week, declaring fees below 0.5 per cent, with many committing to complete waivers in the first months of the transaction.
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