你觉得,在虚拟的“元宇宙”里买一块土地或一间房屋需要多少钱?
最近不断刷新的金额或许也会刷新你的认知。
It may also refresh your perception that the amount of money that has recently been kept up to date.
据媒体报道,就在本周,虚拟游戏平台Sandbox上的一块虚拟土地以430万美元(约2739万人民币)的价格售出,创下了“元宇宙”房地产交易价格的新纪录,打破了一周前Decentraland平台上一块虚拟土地创下的243万美元(约1548万人民币)的纪录。
According to media reports, just this week, a virtual piece of land on the virtual game platform Sandbox was sold at a price of $4.3 million (approximately RMB 27.39 million), creating a new record of real estate transaction prices in the Woncosmos and breaking a record of $2.43 million (approximately RMB 1548 million) in a virtual land on the Decentraland platform a week ago.
多家媒体称,新加坡歌手林俊杰也在Decentraland购买了三块虚拟土地,据估算共花费约12.3万美元。
According to a number of media outlets, Singapore singer Lim Junjie also purchased three virtual plots in Decentraland, estimated at a total cost of approximately $123,000.
那么,虚拟世界的土地、房屋究竟价值几何?
So, what is the value of the land and house of the virtual world?
在元宇宙中,玩家可利用土地、房屋等虚拟空间进行创造、社交、游戏等行为。因此,要想在其中占据一席之地,用户便需要拥有虚拟土地或房屋。当然,这些虚拟土地或房屋无法在现实世界使用。
In the meta-cosmos, players can use virtual spaces such as land, houses, to create, socialize, play, and so on. So, in order to occupy a place in it, users need to own virtual land or houses. Of course, these virtual lands or houses cannot be used in the real world.
Decentraland网站截图
Screenshot of Decentraland website
以Decentraland为例,用户可以在其虚拟土地上按照自己的想法进行个性化建设。对于这些虚拟建筑,用户可以自己收藏或者对外进行二次销售,还可以举办艺术展、音乐节、游戏竞赛、发布会等诸多活动。
Take Decentraland, for example, where a user can build a personal identity on his or her own virtual land.
该平台明确向用户强调虚拟土地的稀缺性,虚拟土地以拍卖的方式提供给用户,用户则以NFT(非同质化代币)进行交易。
The platform clearly highlights to users the scarcity of virtual land, which is offered to users through auctions and transactions in NFT (non-homogeneous tokens).
按照市场规律,在虚拟土地或房屋总量一定的前提下,当越来越多人进入这一虚拟世界,虚拟土地或房屋的价格自然水涨船高。
According to market patterns, when more and more people enter this virtual world, the price of virtual land or house increases naturally.
但在虚拟世界中,炒作因素更加难以避免。同时,虚拟资产交易目前在不少国家亦存在法律风险。
Decentraland网站截图
Screenshot of Decentraland website
值得注意的是,虽然近来有关元宇宙的讨论时常引发公众关注与讨论,但对元宇宙的定义至今模糊。大家对元宇宙不乏想象,却缺乏公认的定义。
It is worth noting that, while recent discussions about the meta-cosm have generated a lot of public attention and discussion, the definition of the meta-cosm is still vague. There is no shortage of imagination about the meta-cosmos, but there is no universally accepted definition.
多位从业者对“如何定义元宇宙”的定义均不一致。有人直言,元宇宙不过是新瓶装旧酒,有人认为区块链是元宇宙的必需品,还有人觉得目前不存在真正意义上的元宇宙……
The definition of "how to define the meta-cosmos" is not the same for many practitioners. Some say that the meta-cosmos is just a new bottle of old wine, others think that the chain of blocks is a necessity for the meta-cosm, and others think that there is no real meta-cosm at present.
有业内人士坦言,关于元宇宙的概念问题,目前市场中热度较高的讨论大多源自标签化、脸谱化的概念之争,而不是理性地探讨技术如何落地、实践。
It has been argued by practitioners that, with regard to the concept of meta-cosm, much of the current discussion of higher heat in the market stems from the conceptual controversy of labelling and Facebook rather than from a rational exploration of how technology is found and practiced.
而在基本定义不清的前提下,已有诸多报道、文章指出,数字藏品,包括虚拟土地、房产的价格存在泡沫。更有媒体直言,作为“通往元宇宙世界的关键密钥”,NFT(非同质化代币)“存在炒作、洗钱和金融产品化等风险,对于NFT投资应该保持谨慎态度,警惕‘击鼓传花’式的金融骗局”。
In the absence of a basic definition, there are many reports and articles that suggest that there is a bubble in the price of digital collections, including virtual land, and real estate. More bluntly, as the “key key to the meta-cosmos world”, NFT (non-homogenous proxy) , “there are risks of speculation, money laundering, financial productization, etc., and NFT investments should be cautious and watch out for `flash-and-flash' financial scams.”
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