近日，有关区块链的话题“引爆”朋友圈。
Recently, the topic of block chains & ldquao; detonation & rdquao; circle of friends.
A股市场上，区块链概念板块行情火爆，连续两天均有超过10家公司股价涨停，引发监管机构频频出手平抑炒作；街头巷尾，从菜市场的大叔大妈到地铁上的白领青年，围绕区块链、比特币的高谈阔论不绝于耳。多数人连基本概念都搞不懂的区块链，为何突然成了资本炒作的风口？
In the A-share market, where the concept of block-chains is inflamed, the prices of more than 10 companies have risen for two days in a row, triggering regulatory agencies to clamp down on them; at the end of the street, white-collar youth from the market to the subway, talking about block chains and bitcoin. Why is it that most people suddenly become capital-strapping circles when they don’t even know the basic concept?
小游戏也蹭区块链热点
54岁的母亲和邻居阿姨最近迷上了区块链游戏“加密猫”，这让从事销售工作的林小姐感到不可思议。 Fifty-four-year-old mothers and neighbours have recently been fascinated by block chain games & ldquao; encrypt cats & rdquao; and this has made Miss Lin's sales work incredible. 加密猫，国内版本叫“云宠商店”。游戏一开始会推出100只“初代猫”，这些猫全部用虚拟货币“以太币”交易。如果买家成功繁殖出稀有品种猫，就可以高价卖出。“云宠商店”上线后交易异常火爆，初代猫被一抢而空，甚至造成了系统网络瘫痪。“我妈说国外有人一只猫卖出80万人民币。”林小姐说，这让她担心老人又要掉进类似传销的“深坑”。 Encrypted cats, domestic versions & & & & ldquao; & & rdquo;. The game starts with 100 & & & & & & & rdquao; these cats are all in virtual currency & & & & & & & & ; trading. If buyers succeed in breeding rare species of cats, they can sell at a higher price. & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; & & ; & & & & & & ; & ; ; & & ; ; ; & & ; ; 区块链到底是什么？一个虚拟宠物游戏怎么跟区块链搭上了边，还让大家趋之若鹜？ What the hell is a block chain? How does a virtual pet game end up with a block? 根据中国区块链技术和产业发展论坛的定义，区块链是分布式数据存储、点对点传输、共识机制、加密算法等计算机技术在互联网时代的创新应用模式。通俗一点说，区块链技术指的就是一种全民参与“记账”的方式。比如在淘宝购物，交易几乎都需要经由支付宝“记账”完成，而在区块链系统中，一旦出现交易行为，系统中的每个人都有机会参与记账，系统会评判这段时间内记账最快最好的人，把他记录的内容写到账本并奖励代币，再将账本内容发给系统内所有人进行备份，保证信息安全。 As defined by the China Block Chain Technology and Industrial Development Forum, block chains are models for innovative applications of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, encryption algorithms, etc. in the age of the Internet. In general terms, block chain technology refers to a way of popular participation & ldquo; bookkeeping & rdquo; for example, in treasure shopping, transactions are almost always made by paying & ldquao; bookkeeping & rdquo; completion; and in block chain systems, where every person in the system has the opportunity to participate in bookkeeping once a transaction has occurred, the system will judge the fastest person in the period, write the contents of his records to the account book and reward the intergenerational, then send them to the owner of the system for backup and information security. 这项互联网新技术，被不少业内人士认为是“新一代颠覆性的核心技术”。天使投资人徐小平甚至在内部呼吁“区块链革命已经到来，这是一场顺之者昌、逆之者亡的伟大技术革命”。不过，需要提醒的是，区块链技术还处于初期探索阶段，离应用落地真正创造财富还十分遥远。 This new Internet technology, perceived by many insiders as & ldquo; a new generation of subversive core technologies & & rdquo;. Angel investor Xiaoping even called for & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &, has arrived as a great technological revolution & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; but, it needs to be recalled, the block chain technology is still in its early stages of exploration, far from the real wealth creation where it is applied. 盲目追捧引资本疯狂入场 “传统虚拟宠物是保存在游戏公司服务器上的，一旦公司关门，虚拟猫就消失了，但这个加密猫在区块链上，没有人可以抢走，它就是我的数字财产。”林小姐母亲对加密猫的价值深信不疑。 & ldquo; the traditional virtual pet is stored on the game company server, and once the company closes, the virtual cat disappears, but the encrypted cat is on the block chain and no one can steal it, it's my digital property. ” Miss Lin's mother is convinced of the value of the encrypted cat. 一位上市游戏公司从业者解释说，所谓“加密猫”就是利用了用户希望从数字货币中获取收益的心理，炒作目的明显。“二十年前大家就在文曲星上玩过电子宠物，谁会担心这个宠物被偷走吗？所以这类游戏跟养猫没有任何关系，就是在利用区块链噱头炒作。” A player from a listed game company explained that the so-called “ encrypt cat & rdquao; it was using the user's desire to reap the money from digital money, and that the purpose of the campaign was obvious. & & & & ldquao; 20 years ago, you played electronic pets on a music star, who would have feared that the pet would be stolen? So this kind of game has nothing to do with cat-keeping, but with the spin of a chain. & & rdquao; 在北京资配易投资顾问有限公司董事长张家林看来，区块链目前最大的“成果”就是催生了数字代币经济，一夜暴富的神话引得散户纷纷入局。 According to Zhang Jia Lin, Chairman of the Beijing Free Investment Consultants Ltd., the chain of blocks is now the largest & ldquo; the result & rdquao; and the creation of a digital currency economy, with the myth of one night's tumultuous wealth giving way to scattered homes. 比特币等数字货币的疯狂炒作，产生了巨大的财富效应。据了解，2017年，比特币价格全年涨幅超过1500%；另一个瑞波币，价格全年涨幅超过36000%；曾是全球第二大加密货币的以太坊，年内价格涨幅为9162%。但暴涨之后，数字代币的高风险不言而喻。 In 2017, the price of Bitcoin was known to have increased by more than 1,500 per cent a year; the price of the other Ripoco, which rose by more than 36,000 per cent a year; and the price of the second largest encrypted currency in the world, which rose by 9162 per cent a year. But after the surge, the high risk of digital tokens was self-evident. 在国内，以发行虚拟币“融资”为名行骗的案例也日渐增多。腾讯方面日前澄清，部分机构和个人打着与腾讯区块链合作的旗号，从事代币发行或交易相关活动，但腾讯区块链从未以任何形式参与代币发行或交易相关活动，也未与任何机构展开此方面的合作。腾讯安全反诈骗实验室提醒，目前非常活跃的代币已有两千多种，各种传销平台超过3000多家，涉案金额非常大。 Domestically, there is also an increasing number of cases of fraud in the name of issuing virtual currency & ldquo; financing & rdquo; and in the name of fraud. On the other hand, it has recently been clarified that some institutions and individuals are engaged in activities related to the issuance or trading of tokens under the banner of cooperation with the telecommunications block chain, but that the telecommunications block chain has never been involved in any form in activities related to the issuance or trading of tokens, nor has it cooperated with any of the agencies. The Security Anti-Fraud Laboratory has warned that there are more than 2,000 active tokens and more than 3,000 distribution platforms, involving a very large amount of money. 而随着区块链概念的火爆，很多上市公司也纷纷宣布涉足区块链业务。 As the block chain concept broke out, many listed companies announced their involvement in block chain operations. 以迅雷为例，自迅雷宣布向区块链技术转型后，一个多月的时间，股价翻了6倍。国内社交网站人人网在宣布进军区块链后，股价暴涨80%以上。而此前，它几乎已淡出人们的视线。在海外市场，宣布与WennDigital公司共同发布数字货币“柯达币”后，柯达公司股价一日内上涨120%，如同枯木逢春。 In the foreign market, it was announced to publish digital currency & ldquao; Cordage & rdquo; and then Koda’s share price rose 120% in a day, as if it were a dead log. 沪深交易所严控概念炒作 “不管什么股票，只要沾点区块链的边就是暴涨。”持续火热的区块链概念炒作，引来沪深交易所的重点监管。 & & ldquo; Whatever stock, the edge of the chain of the patches rises. & & rdquao; the concept of the block chain, which continues to be hot, has led to focused regulation of the deep exchange. 1月16日，A股区块链板块再现小高潮，易见股份、恒银金融、游久游戏、中南建设、北大荒、省广股份、优博讯等7只个股再度涨停。当日晚间，上交所发布公告称，认为区块链技术仍处于开发阶段，尚难以形成稳定业务，概念炒作迹象比较明显，个别股票已经出现炒作风险。深交所亦发布公告称，对于利用区块链概念进行炒作和误导投资者的违规行为，将及时采取纪律处分措施。随后，多家上市公司陆续发布公告，主动与区块链概念“撇清”关系，并发布风险预警提示。 On 16 January, the A-share chain of blocks re-emerged and seven shares were suspended once more. On the evening of the same day, the A-shares announced that it was difficult to establish a stable business and that the concept of block chain technology was still under development and that individual stocks were already at risk. A-shares also announced that disciplinary measures would be taken in a timely manner to use the block chain concept for campaigning and misleading investors. Subsequently, several listed companies issued circulars, active chain concepts & ldquao; clean-up & rdquo; relationships; and risk warning alerts. “区块链是一种技术，任何一种技术都可能成为双刃剑。区块链在未来可能会解决互联网行业中的隐私保护、信用问题，但是其背后的风险不容忽视，所以要特别注重风险防范，对行业加以监督引导。”中央财经大学法学院教授、金融法研究所所长黄震认为，现在对区块链的热潮已经近乎疯狂，投资者不要盲目投资，区块链技术能够创造多大价值还有待观察。 & & ldquo; block chains are a technology, and any technology can be a double-edged sword. In the future, block chains may solve the problem of privacy and credit protection in the Internet industry, but the risks behind them cannot be ignored.
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