BTC、ETH、IPFS都是挖矿 为何偏偏看好Filecoin未来价值

　　讯 : 2020年币圈最热话题必须是挖矿，但还有很多人不理解什么是挖矿。挖矿说白了就是解题的过程，出题人是谁呢？没错，就是你想的那个中本聪。中本聪于2008年在一个隐秘密码学评论组上贴出的一篇研讨陈述，上面陈述了他对电子货币的新设想，比特币的概念也由此而来。

The most popular topic in the currency circle in 2020 must be mining, but there are many people who do not understand what mining is. Mining is a process that solves the problem, and who is the subject? Yes, that's what you think. In 2008, Nakamoto posted a discussion statement on a secret code review group that described his new vision of electronic currency, and so did the Bitcoin concept.

　　挖矿怎么来的？

How did you get the mine?

　　中本聪把比特币设定在2100万枚，发掘这些代币就相当于把比特币的答案设置成2100万个解法，任何解出这个答案的人就可以得到比特币奖励。大家利用p2p的算法破解区块进行解题。但随着比特币被大量挖出，算法会越来越难，挖掘剩余比特币的过程就会变得非常漫长，所以产生了挖矿的概念。

By setting the bitcoins at 21 million, the discovery of these tokens is equivalent to setting the answer to the bitcoin at 21 million solutions, and anyone who solves the answer can get a bitcoin reward. People use the p2p algorithm to crack blocks.

　　BTC的挖矿，简单理解就是通过购买矿机进行繁琐复杂的哈希运算获得奖励。随着区块链技术的不断发展，挖矿硬件从硬盘到显卡再变化到内存等，他们的原理以及影响因素也发生了变化。经常被拿来比较的属ETH和IPFS/Filecoin。

BTC’s mining, it is understood, is rewarded by the purchase of mining machines for cumbersome and complex processing of Hash. As block chain technology evolves, mining hardware changes from hard disks to visible cards to memory, so do their rationales and influences.

　　其实他们三者无论是从硬件设备到挖矿原理再到具体的收益都不同。随着IPFS/Filecoin大热，前两者现在在矿圈都热议度逐渐暗淡，为什么IPFS/Filecoin却备受欢迎呢？

In fact, the benefits vary from hardware equipment to mining. With the heat of IPFS/Filecoin, the two are now dimmed in the ring. Why is IPFS/Filecoin popular?

　　为什么IPFS/Filecoin却备受欢迎呢？

Why is IPFS/Filecoin popular?

　　挖矿原理

Eviction Rationale

　　比特币/以太坊，以及大部分公有链都是基于PoW算法，来实现其共识机制的。即根据挖矿贡献的有效工作，来决定货币的分配。PoW优势是可靠、使用广泛，是经历了充分实践检验的公有链共识算法。但其缺点也较为明显：第一是消耗了太多额外算力，即大量能源，很不环保。第二是资本大量投资矿机，导致算力中心化，有51%攻击的安全隐患。

Bitcoin/Etheria, and most of the public chains, are based on the PoW algorithms to achieve their consensus mechanisms. That is, the allocation of money is determined by the effective work of mining contributions. PoW has the advantage of being reliable and widely used, and is a public chain consensus algorithm that has undergone a full test of practice. Its disadvantages are also clear: the first is that it consumes too much extra arithmetic, i.e. , which is not environmentally friendly.

　　简单说，基于PoW机制的挖矿就是大量消耗算力和电力的挖矿。

In short, mining on the basis of the PoW mechanism is a mining operation that consumes a great deal of money and electricity.

　　IPFS/Filecoin采用的是PoSt，全称Proof-of-Spacetime，即（存储）空间时间证明。简单的就可以理解为，基于PoSt机制的挖矿就是大量投入存储空间（硬盘）和带宽资源的挖矿。

IPFS/Filecoin uses PoSt, known as Proof-of-Space, the (storage) space time certificate.

　　从原理上可以看出两者的区别，BTC/ETH在挖矿方面，对资源造成很大浪费，也没有从根本上提升使用效率。反观IPFS/Filecoin的证明机制，真正实现了共享经济，引领人类进入区块链3.0时代。甚至现在很多人都认为它将是下一个BTC。

The rationale for the difference is that BTC/ETH has been a waste of resources in mining, and has not fundamentally increased its efficiency. In contrast to IPFS/Filecoin’s certification mechanism, the shared economy has truly been achieved, leading humanity into the 3.0 era of the block chain.

　　为什么选择Filecoin V丨schan

Why Filecoin Vschan

　　Filecoin作为IPFS分布式存储网络上的激励层，通过发行代币FIL，吸引人们贡献存储资源、检索服务、带宽资源到IPFS网络中，构建一个强而有力的新互联网。

Filecoin, as an incentive layer on the IPFS distributed storage network, attracts people to contribute storage resources, search services, bandwidth resources to the IPFS network and constructs a powerful new Internet .

　　从下面的几个方面，就能很清晰地看到IPFS/Filecoin未来的价值：

The value of the future of IPFS/Filecoin can be seen very clearly from the following aspects:

　　1、创造了全球区块链融资时间最短，金额最大的项目，而且备受资本的青睐。

1. The global block chain was created for the shortest time, with the largest number of projects, and was favoured by capital.

　　2、存储即挖矿，Filecoin区别于BTC的工作证明。BTC的工作证明耗费巨大的电力资源并且伴随着热能和噪音的污染，Filecoin挖矿只需要提供存储空间和宽带，就能满足挖矿的硬件需求。

2 Storage is mining, and Filecoin’s work is distinguished from that of BTC. BTC’s work proves that it is expensive and accompanied by heat and noise pollution, and Filecoin digs only by providing storage space and broadband to meet the hardware needs of mining.

　　3、分配机制上预留70%通证参与挖矿进行分配。国内一些小项目往往只将30%份额用来分配，70%留在项目方。而Filecoin将70%留给矿工。

3 70% of the pass is reserved for mining in the distribution mechanism. Some small projects in the country tend to allocate only 30% of their share, while 70% remain in the project, while Filecoin leaves 70% for miners.

　　4、Filecoin是建立在IPFS强大的分布式网络基础之上，随着IPFS的大量应用，Filecoin作为IPFS的激励层也势必会越来越被认可。

Filecoin is based on a strong distributional network of IPFS and, with the large number of IPFS applications, Filecoin will become increasingly recognized as an incentive layer for IPFS.

　　5、Filecoin独特的抵押机制是与BTC、ETH等挖矿项目的最大区别，Filecoin挖矿会给予使用存储空间的供求双方公平待遇，这样一来，抵押市场上供应量短缺，价格势必大涨。

Filecoin's unique collateral mechanism is the biggest difference between mining projects such as BTC and ETH, and Filecoin's mining will give fair treatment to both the supply and the demand sides of the storage space, which will result in a shortage of supply on the mortgage market and an inevitable price increase.

　　6、区块链是密码学的延伸与应用，但是区块链的致命弱点是可承载数据的容量太小。随着5G时代的到来，市场数据飞速增长，而现有的技术不足以支撑快速增长的数据，IPFS/Filecoin填补了这一缺憾，为区块链带来巨大的活力和发展。

6. The block chain is an extension and application of cryptology, but the lethal weakness of the block chain is that the capacity to carry data is too small. With the advent of the 5G era, market data are growing rapidly, and the technology available is not sufficient to support fast-growing data, IPFS/Filecoin fills this gap, bringing tremendous dynamism and development to the block chain.

　　7、Filecoin是继ETH以来唯一一个具有革命性技术突破的通证。纵观ETH问世以来，众多币种的目标都是更快、更安全、应用更广泛，而没有一个币种能够给区块链技术带来革命性技术创新，Filecoin则是基于区块链的数据存储。新的区块链，新的突破，将会获得世界范围内最好的价格和保证。

Filecoin is the only passor of revolutionary technological breakthroughs since ETH. Throughout ETH’s existence, many currencies have been aimed at faster, safer, more widely applied, and none of them has been able to bring revolutionary technological innovations to block chain technology, while Filecoin is based on block chain data storage.

　　8、Filecoin可以说是，整个数字货币市场上唯一一个具有真正意义上的应用落地的通证，其地位无法撼动。

Filecoin can be said to be the only translator in the entire digital currency market with genuine applications whose position cannot be shaken.

　　上面的几点分析足以证明Filecoin现在的投资地位，根据官方路线图，Filecoin将在7-8月正式上线，在主网上线前，对于投资者来说，投资门槛相对较低。

The above-mentioned analysis is sufficient evidence of the current investment position of Filecoin, which, according to the official road map, will be officially online in July-August, with a relatively low investment threshold for investors in front of the main web line.

　　不同于BTC，Filecoin适用于每个投资者。根据目前测试网阶段的情况来看，争夺头矿红利已成为热门。随着主网上线的脚步越来越近，FIL的价格势必有上涨的趋势。现阶段来说，Filecoin是颗潜力新星，未来发展不容小觑！

Unlike BTC, Filecoin applies to every investor. In the current testing of the network, competition for the first mineral dividend has become popular. As the main web line moves closer, FIL’s prices are bound to rise.