2019年所有的虚拟货币又陷入低迷的气象，如此惊人的涨跌幅度，也让人再度怀疑虚拟货币的价值，还有其买卖背后虚空易灭的疑虑。
In 2019, all virtual currencies were again mired in a low weather, which was so alarmingly high and falling, and again raised doubts about the value of virtual currencies and the emptiness behind their sale and sale.
虚拟货币（Virtual Currency）又称为加密货币，由开发者或开发团队发行与管理，在该虚拟货币社群中被认同其价值，可作为货币使用，与现行各国货币不同，不是由政 府开发与管控。常见的虚拟货币种类有：比特币、以太币、莱特币等等。
Virtual money, also known as cryptographic currency, is issued and managed by developers or development teams, and is recognized as a value in this virtual monetary community, which can be used as a currency, unlike the currencies currently in existence, and not developed and controlled by governments.
立基于区块链技术的比特币发挥了继承了的两大优势。
Bitcoin, which is based on block chain technology, has two main advantages inherited.
因为比特币不受政 府组织监督控制、货币总供给有上限，能够防止过度发行货币导致通货膨胀的问题，但也因去中心化特性，没有中央银行能够控制货币价值不正常的剧烈浮动，导致价格波动度很高。
Because Bitcoin is not controlled by government organizations and has a cap on the total supply of money, it can prevent inflation from being caused by excessive currency distribution, but because of its decentralized character, no central bank is in a position to control the high volatility of currency values, leading to high price volatility.
区块链中的资料传输只要被验证完，就会写入该区块里，并且使用杂凑现金（hashcash）演算法让窜改的成本大幅提高，这种技术在验证时很容易，但在反向回推原本的资料时有多种可能性，并且每次区块得出的值也会被放在下一个区块中，减少被窜改的机会。
Once verified, the information transfer in the block chain will be written into the block and the cost of manipulation will be significantly increased by the use of a shaashcash algorithm, a technique that is easy to verify, but which has multiple possibilities for reverse-rolling the original information, and the value derived from each block will be placed in the next block, reducing the chances of manipulation.
虚拟货币种类繁多，以下挑选出十款在虚拟货币买卖市场上，长期受到关注的十大虚拟虚拟货币来跟大家分享它们各自的特点。
Virtual currencies are so diverse that the following 10 items have been selected in the virtual money market and the 10 largest virtual currencies that have long received attention to share their respective characteristics.
最早创立的虚拟货币，以区块链技术为基础，长期占据虚拟货币单价首位。
The first virtual currency to be created, based on block chain technology, has long occupied the top of the unit price of the virtual currency.
讨论度最高的虚拟货币，几乎可以说是加密货币的代称。
Virtual currencies with the highest level of discussion can almost be described as aliases of encrypted currencies.
但比特币近年交易速度缓慢，一笔交易最少需要10分钟，最高需要4个小时。
Bitcoin, however, has been slow in recent years, with a transaction taking a minimum of 10 minutes and a maximum of 4 hours.
且手续费变动不定，2017最高曾飙破25美元／笔。
In addition, the fees were variable, with a peak of $25/pen breaking in 2017.
汇率：US$3,590 （2019.02.13）
Exchange rate: US$ 3,590 (2019.02.13)
为了解决比特币交易速度与手续费问题而出现，和比特币雷同
In order to solve the problem of the speed of the Bitcoin transaction and the fees, it's the same as Bitcoin.
交易量仅约比特币10%
It's only about 10% bitcoin.
汇率：US$125.63 （2019.02.13）
Exchange rate: $125.63 (2019.02.13)
总市值仅次于比特币
Total market value after Bitcoin
为商务开源智慧合约而开发的币种
Currency developed for open-source smart contracts for business
交易速度快且用途多元而深受欢迎
The pace of the deal and the variety of uses are very popular.
在2017年Weiss Ratings评等中，拿下各币种中最高的Ｂ等（次高的比特币为Ｃ+）
In the 2017 Weiss Ratings rating, B was the highest of the currencies (the second highest bitcoin is C+)
汇率：US$122.57 （2019.02.13）
Exchange rate: $122.57 (2019.02.13)
可以看成旧版的以太币
It's an old version of the Ether.
相对于以太币采用POS（股权证明），保留了原先的POW（工作证明）架构
The previous POW structure was retained as opposed to the introduction of the POS (equity certificate) in tata currency
汇率：US$4.06 （2019.02.13）
Exchange rate: US$ 4.06 (2019.02.13)
仍在测试阶段的新币种，号称为取代以太币的新兴选择
The new currency that is still in the test phase is known as the new option to replace the Taiji.
开发端积极，社群声量大
The development is positive, the community is loud.
过去一年涨幅明显，前景看好
The past year has been marked by a sharp increase, and the outlook is good.
汇率：US$2.90 （2019.02.13）
Exchange rate: US$ 2.90 (2019.02.13)
早期（2011）币种之一，为比特币的改良版
One of the early (2011) currencies, an improved version of Bitcoin
速度较比特币快，总币量是比特币四倍
It's faster than bitcoin. It's four times more than bitcoin.
汇率：US$43.58 （2019.02.13）
Exchange rate: US$43.58 (2019.02.13)
适合用于跨国金融交易
Appropriate for use in cross-border financial transactions
被许多机构认为快速且安全
Many agencies think it's fast and safe.
一笔交易仅需４秒
It takes four seconds to make a deal.
汇率：US$0.3067 （2019.02.13）
Exchange rate: $ 0.3067 (2019.02.13)
匿名性最高的币种
The most anonymous currency.
无须担心货币来源问题，因为无从查起
There's no need to worry about the origin of the money, because there's no way to check it.
汇率：US$49.21 （2019.02.13）
Exchange rate: $49.21 (2019.02.13)
产生了去中心化的，匿名性更强的加密货币。
This has resulted in decentralised, more anonymous encrypted currency.
具有防篡改的即时交易和第二重诱因点对点(P2P)网络向达世币网络提供服务。
A network of instantaneous transactions and second-heavy incentive points (P2P) with anti-fashion features provides services to the DJ network.
简单的去中心化自主管理系统
Simple decentralised self-management system
汇率：US$81 （2019.02.13）
Exchange rate: US$81 (2019.02.13)
将一种崭新的技术导入加密虚拟货币世界，将其技术称为POI算法(重要性证明)。
Import a brand-new technology into the encrypted virtual currency world and call it the POI algorithm (substantiation of importance).
NEM的平台给了大众对货币价值转换(发送XEM)和信息(发送加密信息)的直接控制。
The NEM platform gives the public direct control over currency value conversion (transmit XEM) and information (transmit encrypted information).
多重签名账户许可人们共同安全地送出金钱给他人转账。在未来的版本里，像是彩色货币这种功能会使人们相互之间传输数字财产。
Multiple signature accounts allow people to send money to others in a safe and shared manner. In future versions, a function like colour currency allows people to transmit digital property to each other.
不依靠集权化的官方机构，资金管理更加有效。
Funds management is more effective than centralized official institutions.
汇率：US$0.039 （2019.02.13）
Exchange rate: US$0.039 (2019.02.13)
每种虚拟货币都有各自的特点，市场也不同，货币的供给和需求也差异甚大。交易价格、交易数量、货币总市值是决定投资的重要依据，这里提供三种前十大虚拟货币的排行榜，都是以美元为单位。
Each virtual currency has its own characteristics, different markets, and its supply and demand vary widely. Transaction prices, the volume of transactions, and the total market value of the currency are important factors in determining investment.
各种虚拟货币在中国的投资方式一般来说有两种：挖矿、购买。
Virtual currencies are generally invested in China in two ways: mining, purchasing.
挖矿之前需要投入硬体成本，在运作时也需负担运作费用，对于个人来说，需要大量的资金，所以常见挖矿方式是云挖矿，找到大型挖矿公司租借单位的挖矿力，来投资虚拟货币。
The mining process is preceded by hardware costs, operating at the expense of operating costs, and, for individuals, requires significant financial resources, so the common way to dig is to find the mining power of large mining companies that rent units to invest in virtual currency.
购买虚拟货币的场所大致有以下三种：
There are three types of locations where virtual currency is purchased:
像银行买卖外汇一样，当铺自身持有大量虚拟货币，并透过买入卖出的差价获利。对于散户来说价格很不利，却不失为新手尝鲜的入门方法。
As banks buy and sell foreign exchange, pawnshops own large amounts of virtual money and profit from the price differentials they sell through buying and selling. Prices are not good for the bulk, but they are an entry method for the new hand.
类似股票买卖，交易所只负责搓合买卖双方。交易之价格贴近市价。
The price of the transaction is close to the market price.
脸书、LINE群有许多虚拟货币的交易社群，但在这类平台交易要慎防诈 骗，极不建议新手尝试。
Facebook, the LINE group have a lot of virtual currency trading communities, but this kind of platform deals with fraud and is highly unadvisable to newcomers.
虽然在中国仍有买卖管道，虚拟货币的高价与浮动率有时却令人望之却步，自行采矿的成本也非一般投资人可以负担。无法跨过进入门槛的买家，其实可以透过云挖矿的方式来接触加密货币。不自行持有货币而透过投资矿池获利，不失为一种好方式。
Although there are still trade routes in China, the high prices and floating rates of virtual currencies are sometimes prohibitive, and the cost of self-mining is not affordable for ordinary investors. Buyers who cannot cross the threshold are able to access encrypted money through cloud mining.
以上就是虚拟货币是什么?十种虚拟货币特点与投资方式及排行榜的详细内容，更多关于虚拟货币的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！
That's what virtual money is. Ten virtual currency features and investment patterns and rankings, more information about virtual currency, please focus on other relevant script house articles!
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