比特币（Bitcoin）是一种去中心化的数字货币，诞生于2009年。自诞生以来，比特币经历了许多历史性的涨跌，其价格波动一直备受关注和讨论。本文将回顾比特币的整体历史走势，并探讨其中的重要节点与事件。
Bitcoin is a decentralised digital currency that was born in 2009. Since its inception, Bitcoin has experienced many historic increases and falls, and its price volatility has been a matter of concern and discussion.
比特币创始人中本聪（Satoshi Nakamoto）于2009年发布了比特币白皮书，标志着比特币的正式问世。这一时期，比特币的交易量和基础设施都非常有限。由于特性的独特性和匿名性，比特币开始受到一些黑市交易和非法活动的关注。
Bitcoin’s founder, Satoshi Nakamoto, published its White Paper in 2009, marking the official birth of Bitcoin. The amount of Bitcoin transactions and infrastructure was very limited during this period. Bitcoin began to receive attention from black market transactions and illegal activities because of its uniqueness and anonymity.
然而，随着比特币逐渐获得一些用户和支持者，比特币的价格也开始出现一定波动。2010年5月，比特币首次以约0.003美元的价格在某次交易中出现。然而，同年10月，一位比特币用户经历了一次前所未有的交易，他将1万个比特币用两个披萨换取。这一交易后来被称为“比特币披萨日”，成为比特币历史上的一个重要节点。
However, with Bitcoin gradually gaining some users and supporters, bitcoin prices began to fluctuate. In May 2010, Bitcoin appeared for the first time in a transaction at a price of about US$003. However, in October of the same year, a Bitcoin user went through an unprecedented deal in which he traded 10,000 bitcoins for two pizzas.
2013年-2014年：爆炸性增长与重大挫折
2013-2014: explosive growth and major setbacks
2013年是比特币价格大幅增长的一年。比特币的价格从年初的约13美元上涨到年底的约1,200美元，实现了近百倍的增长。这一时期，比特币引起了更多投资者和传媒的关注。
In 2013, the price of bitcoin increased significantly. Bitcoin rose from about $13 at the beginning of the year to about $1,200 at the end of the year, a nearly 100-fold increase.
然而，2014年是比特币历史上的一个重大挫折。由于一系列事件和负面报道，比特币的价格经历了剧烈的下跌，从年初的约770美元下降到年底的约320美元。这一跌幅引起了对比特币长期可持续性的质疑。
However, 2014 was a major setback in Bitcoin’s history. As a result of a series of events and negative reports, Bitcoin prices went down sharply, from about $770 at the beginning of the year to about $320 at the end of the year.
2015年至2017年期间，比特币经历了另一轮的上涨。这一时期，比特币的价格从年初的约222美元上涨到年底的约13,880美元，再度实现了近百倍的增长。比特币的价格走势吸引了全球范围内更多的投资者和机构关注。
Between 2015 and 2017, Bitcoin experienced another round of increase. During this period, the price of Bitcoin rose from about $222 at the beginning of the year to about $13,880 at the end of the year, again increasing nearly 100 times.
除了价格上的波动，这段时间也是区块链技术迅速发展的阶段。比特币作为第一个应用区块链技术的数字货币，引导了区块链技术的更广泛应用和探索。越来越多的企业和机构开始关注和研究区块链技术的潜力和应用场景。
In addition to price fluctuations, this period is also a phase of rapid technological development in block chains. Bitcoin, as the first digital currency to apply block chain technologies, has led to wider application and exploration of block chain technologies.
从2018年至2020年，比特币价格经历了许多起伏不定的波动。2018年，比特币价格从年初的约13,880美元下跌到年底的约3,800美元。2019年又经历了一段相对平稳的时期，价格在一定的范围内波动。
From 2018 to 2020, bitcoin prices experienced many fluctuations. In 2018, bitcoin prices fell from about US$ 13,880 at the beginning of the year to about US$ 3,800 at the end of the year.
然而，2020年是比特币的一个重要年份，也是一个关键节点。比特币的价格在这一年度上涨了大约300%，从年初的约7,000美元上涨到年末的约29,000美元。这一上涨被许多投资者和市场观察者视为比特币的一次重大突破，引发了更多关于比特币作为避险资产和通货膨胀对冲工具的争议与讨论。
However, 2020 was an important year and a key node for Bitcoin. Bitcoin prices rose by about 300% during the year, from about $7,000 at the beginning of the year to about $29,000 at the end of the year. This rise was seen by many investors and market observers as a major breakthrough for Bitcoin, triggering more controversy and discussion about Bitcoin as a hedge against risk assets and inflation.
进入2021年，比特币的价格继续上涨，并超过了历史上的最高记录。2月，比特币的价格突破了50,000美元大关，引起了各界对比特币未来发展的更大关注。
In 2021, the price of Bitcoin continued to rise, surpassing its record highest. In February, the price of Bitcoin passed the $50,000 mark, raising more attention to the future development of Bitcoin across the world.
然而，比特币的价格波动仍然较为明显。在2021年至今的一段时间里，比特币的价格经历了多次上涨和回调。不同国家的政策和监管对比特币的影响也备受关注。
However, the price volatility of Bitcoin remains significant. For some time since 2021, bitcoin prices have experienced a number of increases and roundbacks.
比特币的历史走势展示了其作为一种数字货币的不断演变与成长。比特币经历了许多重要节点和事件，从早期的起步、爆炸性增长到挫折和再度崛起，再到如今的新高和市场关注。在比特币的发展过程中，区块链技术也逐渐成为了全球关注的焦点。然而，比特币仍然面临着许多挑战与未知，其未来的走势和发展值得继续观察。
Bitcoin’s history has shown its evolution and growth as a digital currency. Bitcoin has experienced many important nodes and events, from early onset, explosive growth to frustration and re-emerging to today’s new heights and market concerns.
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