为加强数据信息的管理与统计，平台区块链的技术发展越来越成熟，为广大工作者的工作也提供了极大的便利。平台区块链的出现为数字经济时代的发展提供了技术支撑。
In order to enhance data information management and statistics, the platform’s block chain is becoming more and more mature in technology and greatly facilitates the work of a wide range of practitioners. The emergence of the platform’s block chain provides technical support for the development of the digital economy age.
平台区块链是什么
What's the platform block chain?
区块链(Blockchain)是分布式数据存储、点对点传输、共识机制、加密算法等计算机技术在互联网时代的创新应用模式，近年来，区块链的发展和应用，对技术革新和产业革命有非常重要的意义。
Block chains (Blockchain) are models of innovative applications of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, encryption algorithms, etc. in the age of the Internet. In recent years, the development and application of block chains has been of great importance for technological innovation and industrial revolution.
平台区块链的特点
Features of the Platform's block chain
为了实现交易，区块链需要满足去中心化，可回溯性等特点
In order to make a transaction, the block chain needs to meet features such as decentralisation, traceability, etc.
(1)去中心化 :用户之间用点对点(P2P)的方式交易，地址由参与者本人管理，余额由全局共享的分布式账本进行管理，安全依赖于所有参加者，由大家共同判断某个成员是否值得信任。
(1) Decentralization: transactions between users are conducted by point-to-point (P2P) and addresses are managed by the participants themselves, balances are managed by distributed accounts shared across the board, security is dependent on all participants, and a member is jointly judged as trustworthy.
(2)透明性：数据库中的记录是永久的、按时间顺序排序的，并且对于网络上的所有其他节点都是可以访问的。每个用户都可以看到交易的情况。
(2) Transparency: The records in the database are permanent, chronological, and all other nodes on the network are accessible. Each user can see the transaction.
(3)记录的不可逆性：由于记录彼此关联，一旦在数据库中输入事务并更新了帐户，则不能更改记录。
(3) Irreversibility of records: Since the records are interrelated, the records cannot be changed once the transactions have been entered into the database and the accounts have been updated.
平台区块链的发展历程
Development of the Platform's block chain
2008年由中本聪第一次提出了区块链的概念，在随后的几年中，区块链成为了电子货币比特币的核心组成部分：作为所有交易的公共账簿。通过利用点对点网络和分布式时间戳服务器，区块链数据库能够进行自主管理。为比特币而发明的区块链使它成为第一个解决重复消费问题的数字货币。比特币的设计已经成为其他应用程序的灵感来源。
In 2008, for the first time, the concept of block chains was put forward by Nakamoto; in the following years, the block chain became a central component of the electronic currency bitcoin: a public book of accounts for all transactions. The block chain database was managed autonomously through the use of point-to-point network and distributed time stamp servers. The block chain invented for Bitcoin made it the first digital currency to address the problem of double consumption. Bitcoin design has become a source of inspiration for other applications.
2014年，"区块链2.0”成为一个关于去中心化区块链数据库的术语。对这个第二代可编程区块链，经济学家们认为它是一种编程语言，可以允许用户写出更精密和智能的协议。因此，当利润达到一定程度的时候，就能够从完成的货运订单或者共享证书的分红中获得收益。区块链2.0技术跳过了交易和“价值交换中担任金钱和信息仲裁的中介机构”。它们被用来使人们远离全球化经济，使隐私得到保护，使人们“将掌握的信息兑换成货币”，并且有能力保证知识产权的所有者得到收益。第二代区块链技术使存储个人的“永久数字ID和形象”成为可能，并且对“潜在的社会财富分配”不平等提供解决方案。
In 2014, " block chain 2.0 became a term for decentralised block chain databases. For this second-generation programmable block chain, economists consider it to be a programming language that allows users to write more sophisticated and intelligent agreements.
2016年1月20日，中国人民银行数字货币研讨会宣布对数字货币研究取得阶段性成果。会议肯定了数字货币在降低传统货币发行等方面的价值，并表示央行在探索发行数字货币。中国人民银行数字货币研讨会的表达大大增强了数字货币行业信心。这是继2013年12月5日央行五部委发布关于防范比特币风险的通知之后，第一次对数字货币表示明确的态度。
On January 20, 2016, the People’s Bank of China seminar on digital currency announced a phased outcome to the digital currency study. The meeting affirmed the value of digital currency in reducing traditional currency distribution, and stated that central banks were exploring digital currency distribution.
2016年12月20日，数字货币联盟——中国FinTech数字货币联盟及FinTech研究院正式筹建。
On 20 December 2016, the Digital Monetary Union, the Digital Monetary Union of FinTech, China, and the FinTech Institute were officially established.
如今，比特币仍是数字货币的绝对主流，数字货币呈现了百花齐放的状态，常见的有bitcoin、litecoin、dogecoin、dashcoin，除了货币的应用之外，还有各种衍生应用，如以太坊Ethereum、Asch等底层应用开发平台以及NXT，SIA，比特股，MaidSafe，Ripple等行业应用。
Today, Bitcoins remain the absolute mainstream of digital currencies, which are in a state of flowering, and are common in bitcoin, litecoin, dogecoin, dashcoin. In addition to currency applications, there are a variety of derivative applications, such as bottom-level development platforms such as Etherium, Asch and the NXT, SIA, Bitcot, Maid Safe, Ripple, etc.
为了提高国家的经济水平，促进国家经济发展，国家为平台区块链的技术发展提供了众多的优惠政策与便利条件。各地纷纷依托平台区块链技术发展各种重大项目。大家在平时的工作中如果用到PDF文档，欢迎大家下载福昕阅读器，满足您对PDF文档阅读需求。
In order to improve the country's economic performance and promote its economic development, the State offers numerous preferential policies and facilities for the technological development of the platform's block chain . Everyone is welcome to download .
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