Ethereum以太坊（ETH）是由Vitalik Buterin所创建，一种允许智能合约和去中心化应用程序（dapps）在其网络上运行的加密货币。
Etherumxff08; ETHxff09; xff0c created by Vitalik Buterin; xff08; dappsxff09; encrypted currency running on its network.
以太坊是仅次于比特币的第二大加密货币，它是一个基于区块链的平台，用于创建去中心化应用程序(dapps)。
Ether is the second largest encrypted currency after Bitcoin xff0c; it is a block-based platform xff0c; it is used to create decentralized applications (dapps).
比特币被设计成一种货币和价值储存手段，而以太坊是一个运行智能合约的去中心化网络，在点对点网络上运行并由以太坊区块链进行验证的代码。
Bitcoin has been designed as a currency and value storage tool xff0c; Ether is a decentralised network running smart contracts xff0c; code running on a point-to-point network and validated by Ether block chains.
这个想法是为了创建安全、透明和抗审查的应用程序，因为它们不依赖于中心化平台。
The idea is to create secure, transparent and resistant applications & #xff0c; they are not dependent on a centralized platform.
以太坊现主要被用于从去中心化金融(DeFi)应用程序、使用非同质化代币(NFT)的玩赚（P2E）游戏的底层支持。
Etheria is now used mainly to earn xff08; P2E） bottom support for games from decentralised financial (DeFi) applications using non-homogenous tokens (NFTs).
许多人认为以太坊可以支持未来互联网“web 3”的运行方式，将互联网的控制权从亚马逊和谷歌等中心化大公司的手中夺回。
Many believe that the Tai Lok can support the future operation of the Internet “web3” & #xff0c; taking control of the Internet back from big companies that have been centralised, such as the Amazon and Google.
接下来“酷宇宙”用最简单的方式将以太坊的理念所扮演的角色给大家分享一下：
#xff1a; shares with you in the simplest way the cool cosmos will play the role of the #xff1a;.
何为Ethereum（以太坊）？
如果我们把比特币比作区块链的软盘，那以太坊就是光盘，它是区块链技术的进化。
If we compare Bitcoin to the diskette #xff0c of the block chain; it's the CD-ROM #xff0c; it's the evolution of block chain technology.
比特币证明一种货币可以由一个社区创建，任何人都可以通过加密货币钱包发送和接收，它还解决了相当棘手的“双花问题”问题。
Bitcoin has demonstrated that a currency can be created by a community xff0c; that anyone can send and receive xff0c via encrypted currency wallets; and that it also solves the rather difficult “double flower problem”.
双花问题：如果同一笔钱（数字货币）被重复支付两次或以上，就是“双花问题”问题，解决这个问题就相当于数字货币的防伪技术。
double flower problem： if the same amount of money xff08; digital currency xff09; double payment xff0c; i.e. “double flower problem” xff0c; the solution of this problem is equivalent to the anti-false technique of digital currency.
以太坊证明的是，区块链不仅仅只是一种价值的存储方式。它还可以将人，思维，公司，金钱，服务，只要你能想到的任何东西，都可以写入代码并通过智能合约执行（什么是“智能合约”及它们是如何工作的？），那么就可以建立在以太坊之上。
xff0c; block chains are not just a way of storing values. It can also bring people & #xff0c; Think #xff0c; Company & #xff0c; Money #xff0c; Services & #xff0c; Anything you can think of xff0c; you can write codes and execute xff08 through smart contracts; what's a "smart contract" and how they work xff1f; xff09; xff0c; then it can be built on e-Pa.
这个简单的想法使公司能够通过以太坊来管理财产和股份，创建社交网络和金融应用程序，开发游戏，甚至建立自己的团队。
This simple idea enables the company to manage property and shares xff0c through the Tai Po; create social networks and financial applications xff0c; develop games xff0c; and even build its own team.
ETH（以太币）是以太坊用来建立和维护其网络的加密货币。ETH的子单位Gwei和Wei是以加密货币的早期先驱Wei Dai而命名。
The sub-units of the ETH are named after Wei Dai, the early pioneer of the encrypted currency.
以太坊是谁发明的？
一位名叫Vitalik Buterin（业界称V神）的俄裔加拿大程序员撰写了以太坊所基于的白皮书。以太坊网络和社区的建设得到了联合创始人Anthony Di Loria、Charles Hoskinson、Miha Alisie、Amir Chetrit、Joseph Lubin和Gavin Wood的支持。
Vitalik Buterin（ V God & #xff09; and a Russian Canadian programmer who wrote a white paper based on Tea. The development of the community and the community was supported by co-founders Anthony Di Loria, Charles Hoskinson, Miha Alisie, Amir Chetrit, Joseph Lubin and Gavin Wood.
以太坊沿袭
2013年11月Vitalik Buterin撰写了一份白皮书用以解释以太坊的概念；
Vitalik Buterin wrote a white paper in November 2013 to explain the Ethio concept & #xff1b;
2014年1月以太坊公开发布；
xff1b was publicly released in January 2014 in Taiku;
2014年7月以太坊推出了通过BTC购买ETH的首次币发行ICO；
In July 2014, ETA launched the first currency distribution of ICO； for the purchase of ETH through BTC;
2016年6月价值5000万美元的ETH从一个众筹中被盗，以太坊开发者同意通过创建一个“硬分叉”来扭转这一决定；
The ETH, valued at $50 million in June 2016, was stolen from a public fund xff0c; the developer agreed to reverse this decision by creating a “hard fork” xff1b;
2017年3月包括丰田、三星、微软、英特尔和摩根大通在内的一群大公司成立了企业以太坊联盟，这是一个旨在让以太坊更适合大企业的非营利组织；
In March 2017, a group of large companies, including Toyota, Samsung, Microsoft, Intel and Morgan Chase, established the Enterprise Etherworld Alliance xff0c, a non-profit organization designed to make Etherta more suitable for larger enterprises xff1b;
2020年12月运行权益证明的信标链（Beacon Chain）上线，被称为以太坊2.0的全面升级的第一阶段，最终将看到以太坊切换到持有量证明（PoS）机制；
The chain of beacons running the certificate of entitlement in December 2020 xff08; Beacon Chain） Upline xff0c; Phase I of the full upgrade known as Tai Fan 2.0 xff0c; eventually it will be seen to be switched to holding certificate xff08; PoS） Mechanism xff1b;
2021年3月Visa开始通过以太坊来结算稳定币交易；
In March 2021, Visa began to settle currency transactions through the Taiku & #xff1b;
2021年4月柏林硬分叉上线，降低了网络上的Gas费；
(b) April 2021, Berlin hard fork on line & #xff0c; reduced Gasfer & #xff1b on the network;
2021年8月伦敦硬分叉为每笔交易引入了基本费用，并同时焚烧交易费用，而不是将其分配给矿工。
In August 2021, London introduced basic costs for each transaction xff0c; and also burned transaction costs xff0c; instead of allocating them to miners.
以太坊的特别之处？
以太坊采用和比特币一样的区块链技术，但使其不仅仅是一种货币。它允许开发人员可以在以太坊链里构建去中心化的应用程序（dapps），也就是将智能合约捆绑在一起形成一个易于操作的界面，大家可以看一下什么是“智能合约”及它们是如何工作的？具体了解。
It allows developers to build decentralised applications & #xff08; dapps） & #xff0c; i.e. bind smart contracts together into an easy-to-operate interface & #xff0c; you can see what "smart contracts" are and how they work & #xff1f; know more.
你甚至可以在以太坊上铸造自己的货币，如果说比特币是加密货币世界的黄金，以太坊就是机器运转所需的石油。
You can even make your currency #xff0c in the tata; if Bitcoin is the gold of the encoded currency world #xff0c; it is the oil needed for the machine to function.
小知识
Small knowledge.
Vitalik Buterin是在查阅了关于科幻小说的维基百科条目内容之后想到了（Ethereum）以太坊这个名字。
Vitalik Buterin came up with the name #xff08; Etheum） and Etherom.
什么是Ether（ETH）以太币？它是如何产生的？
Ether（ETH）以太币是以太坊用来构建和维护其网络运行的加密货币。它的工作方式与比特币类似，矿工通过创建区块和解决难题来创建ETH，这种行为被称为“挖矿”。
Ether（ ETH） Ethercopic is an encrypted currency used by the Taiku to construct and maintain its network operations. It works in a manner similar to Bitcoin & #xff0c; miners create ETH& #xff0c by creating blocks and solving problems; this is known as “mining”.
大约每隔15秒，以太坊区块链就会增加一个新区块，解决区块核心难题的矿工将获得ETH奖励。
About every 15 seconds & #xff0c; a new block & #xff0c will be added to the Etherm block chain; miners who address the core of the block will receive an ETH reward.
以太坊目前使用与比特币相同的工作量证明（PoW）挖矿技术，但它计划被称为“以太坊2.0”的升级中转向一种称为持有量证明（PoS）的技术。详细介绍请点击：什么是以太坊2.0？及以太坊“共识层”和“合并”等重点解释
It is currently using the same workload proof as Bitcoin & xff08; PoW） mining technology xff0c; but it is planned to move to a technology called holding certificate xff08; PoS）. Click xff1a for details; what's in Taipan 2.0xff1f; and focus on the Taipan "consensus level" and "consolidation"
如何简单获得Ether（ETH）以太币？
如果大家没有时间精力或者法律不许可当矿工的情况下，可以通过Coinbase或Binance等加密货币交易所购买ETH。
If you do not have time or energy or if the law does not allow you to work as a miner xff0c; you can buy ETH through an encrypted currency exchange such as Coinbase or Binance.
以太坊上能搭建哪些方面的应用？
社交网络：从你在社交媒体dapps上的帖子中获得报酬；
social networking xff1a; is paid for your post on social media dapps xff1b;
文件存储：分散的文件存储只占价格的一小部分；
file storagexff1a; distributed file storage accounts for only a small fraction of the pricexff1b;
海外支付：大幅降低向海外汇款的成本；
Overseas payments： significantly reducing the cost of remittances to overseas xff1b;
支付卡：用于支付ETH和其他加密货币的非接触式借记卡；
pays cards & #xff1a; pays non-contact debit cards for ETH and other encrypted currencies xff1b;
在线广告：消除在线广告中的中间商，用户可以通过观看在线广告直接获得报酬；
Online Advertisement xff1a; Elimination of middlemen in online Advertisements xff0c; Users can be paid directly by watching online ads xff1b;
交易所：Uniswap等去中心化交易所(DEX)让用户能够在没有中间商的情况下，进行点对点的加密货币交易；
贷款：区块链支持的贷款，不需要信用审核。
loansxff1a; block chain-supported loansxff0c; no credit clearance is required.
以太坊的未来
以太坊希望成为所有去中心化应用的构建平台。然而，它同时也经历着成长的阵痛。最大的挑战之一是交易速度问题。为了使以太坊成为所有去中心化应用程序所依赖的网络，它必须能够同时允许更多的交易。目前它每秒仅仅只能处理15笔交易，而Visa平台能处理24000笔，因此它还有很长的路要走。
It wants to be a building platform for all decentralised applications. However, xff0c; it also experiences growth pains. One of the biggest challenges is the speed of the trade. To make it a network on which all decentralised applications depend xff0c; it must be able to allow more transactions at the same time. It currently handles only 15 transactions per second xff0c; and the Visa platform handles 24,000 xff0c; it therefore has a long way to go.
由于以太坊交易速度慢，用户被迫需要支付高额的Gas费才能让其完成交易。为了加快交易时间和降低Gas费，一些开发人员创建了Polygon和Arbitrum等一系列扩展解决方案，通过提交以太坊主链交易之前链下进行处理来优化。
Due to the slow pace of the Taiyo trade & #xff0c; users are forced to pay high Gas fees in order to allow them to complete the transaction. To speed up the transaction and reduce Gas & #xff0c; some developers have created a series of extension solutions & #xff0c, such as Polygon and Arbitrum; optimized by submitting them to the chain of dealings before Taipan's main chain.
最终，除了将网络转移到持有量证明（PoS），即将到来的以太坊2.0升级旨在解决交易速度慢和Gas费的问题。
Final xff0c; in addition to transferring the network to holding certificate xff08; PoS） xff0c; and the forthcoming Taiyo 2.0 upgrade to address the slow pace of transactions and the Gas fee problem.
以太坊杀手
以太坊面临的另一个挑战来自所谓的“以太坊杀手”，寻求改善以太坊局限性的其他智能合约区块链。
Another challenge facing Ether House comes from the so-called “Etherton Killer” #xff0c; seeking to improve the chain of other smart contract blocks with Ether's limitations.
其中包括Solana、Cardano、Tezos和Polkadot等网络。这些网络都试图在不损害安全性的情况下提高交易速度。谁先破解难题，谁就能开启去中心化的未来。
These include networks such as Solana, Cardano, Tezos and Polkadot. These networks all attempt to increase the speed of transactions without compromising security. Whoever solves the problem #xff0c first; who can open a decentralized future.
本文部分内容摘自网络，由酷宇宙负责翻译整理，此文并不代表酷宇宙的观点和立场，不包含任何投资建议，注意任何投资和交易都会有风险。
Part of this paper is taken from the web & #xff0c; it is translated by the cool universe & #xff0c; it does not represent the views and positions of the cool universe & #xff0c; does not contain any investment advice & #xff0c; and is mindful of the risks associated with any investment and transaction.
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