什么是挖矿？
What's mining?
挖矿，利用电脑硬件计算出数字货币的位置并获取的过程称之为挖矿。例如比特币每隔一个时间点，比特币系统会在系统节点上生成一个随机代码，互联网中的所有计算机都可以去寻找此代码，谁找到此代码，就会产生一个区块，随即得到一个比特币，这个过程就是人们常说的挖矿。计算这个随机代码需要大量的GPU运算，于是矿工们采购海量显卡用以更快速的获得比特币获利。
The process of mining, using computer hardware to calculate the location of the digital currency and acquire it is known as mining. For example, every other point of time, the Bitcoin system generates a random code on the system nodes, which all computers on the Internet can search for, and who finds the code creates a block and then gets a bitcoin, which is what people usually call mining.
确认虚拟货币交易需要运行复杂的运算，矿工们利用计算机执行这些运算，然后获得虚拟货币奖励，这就是所谓虚拟货币挖矿的机制。
It is recognized that virtual currency transactions require the operation of complex calculations, which miners perform using computers and then obtain virtual monetary incentives, the so-called virtual currency mining mechanism.
比特币具有总量有限，前4年总额将产生10,500,000 BTC，每隔4年产出数额减半，在第4年至第8年会产生5,250,000 BTC，第8至12年则只有2,625,000 BTC，如此类推。到最后，总共产生的比特币数量为接近21,000,000 BTC。
Bitcoin has a limited total, yielding 10,500,000 BTC in the first four years, halving the amount of output every four years, generating 5,250,000 BTC in the fourth to eighth years, and 2,625,000 BTC in the eighth to twelfth years, and so on. In the end, the total amount of Bitcoin produced was close to 21,000,000 BTC.
一个1个比特币基于数据结构被分割到8个小数位，也就是0.00000001 BTC，矿工们挖到比特币最小的单位就是0.00000001 BTC。
One bitcoin was divided into eight decimal places based on data structure, or 0.000001 BTC, and the miners dug into the smallest unit in Bitcoin, or 0.000001 BTC.
通俗点说，比特币好比是一座由总量为2100万个金币组成的金山，想要得到它，就需要玩家们利用电脑的运算能力，根据现有的算法计算出一组符合特定规律的数字。
It is commonplace to say that Bitcoin is a gold mountain of 21 million gold coins, and to get it, the players need to calculate a certain set of numbers based on existing algorithms, using computer computing capabilities.
简单说，挖矿其实就是数字货币发行的一个过程，通过区块链技术对链上数据进行记录，然后进行广播从而获得奖励，那么这个奖励就是新发行的数字货币。
Simply put, mining is actually a process of digital currency distribution, where data on the chain are recorded through block chain technology and then broadcast for reward, which is the newly issued digital currency.
目前，数字货币的发行主要分为两种：一种是通过计算机运行特定的算法争夺记账权益（POW工作量证明机制），另一种是通过持有有效数字货币获取的利息（POS权益证明机制）。
Currently, the distribution of digital currencies is divided into two main categories: competition for accounting interests through the operation of specific algorithms by computers (POW workload certification mechanism) and interest earned through the holding of a valid digital currency (POS certificate of interest mechanism).
为什么要挖矿？
Why are you digging mines?
挖矿，利用电脑硬件计算出数字货币的位置并获取的过程称之为挖矿。
The process of mining, which uses computer hardware to calculate the location of the digital currency and acquire it, is known as mining.
为什么要“挖矿”？
Why & ldquao; dig & rdquao;
比特币是一个没有中心机构的网络账本（人民币的中心机构是央行），比特币大概每10分钟会更新一次账本，那么谁有权来记账呢？比特币设计了一个很复杂的数学题，需要电脑进行复杂的计算，谁第一个算出正确结果的，他就有权来记这10分钟的账本。记账的这个人会得到一些比特币的奖励，因为过程有点类似于金矿挖金子，所以被人叫做“挖矿”。初期挖矿的计算机使用普通电脑就可以，现在因为计算难度加大，都在使用专业的计算设备，我们叫这些设备为“矿机”。
Bitcoin is a network account book without a central institution (the central currency is the central bank) and Bitcoin is about to update it every 10 minutes, so who has the right to keep a book? Bitcoin designed a very complex mathematical question that requires a computer to make a complex calculation, and who first calculates the correct result, he has the right to keep a 10-minute account book. This person will be rewarded with some bitcoin because it's called “ miner&rdquao; computer for initial mining, which is now using professional computing equipment, which we call &ldquao; miner&rdquao;
”挖矿必知“
& rdquao; knowledge of mining and & ldquao;
一、什么是矿机？
I. What's a mine machine?
矿机最重要的两个指标就是算力和功耗，算力决定矿机单位时间能产出多少币，功耗决定矿机单位时间能消费多少电力，举个例子：某矿机算力13.5TH/s（每秒进行13.5T次Hash运算），功耗1200W（一小时1.2度电）。
The two most important indicators of a miner are numeracy and power, which determines the amount of money that a miner can produce in time, and power, which determines how much electricity the miner can consume in time in time, for example: a miner's power of 13.5 TH/s (13.5 Ts per second for Hash) and 1,200 W (1.2 degrees per hour for electricity).
二、什么是矿场？
II. What is a mine?
矿场就是存放这些矿机的场地，主要要求是供电（足够的供电量和合理的布线）、散热（矿机的发热很高，内蒙冬天零下20度矿场不关窗户也很热）、噪音（矿机噪音极大，防止扰民）、场地（性价比比较合适的是厂房）。
The mines are the storage sites for these machines, which require, inter alia, power supply (adequate power supply and reasonable wiring), evasive heat (the heat of the machines is high and the 20-degree mine in the interior winter is hot without closing windows), noise (the mine is loud enough to prevent disturbance of the population), and the site (the most appropriate value is the plant).
三、什么是矿池？
III. What are the ponds?
矿池，初期的比特币是没有矿池的概念的，就像上一段挖矿里面讲的一样，早期的挖矿就像抽奖，中奖是有概率的，后来很多人把矿机的算力集中在一起去挖矿，这样就形成了矿池，矿池越大中奖概率越高，中的奖所有矿池里面的矿机平分，这样矿机就会有一个稳定的收益，不用去碰运气了。
The ponds, the initial bitcoin, have no concept of a pond, as the previous one said, the early mining is like a draw prize, the winning prize is a probability, and many people then concentrate the mine machine's calculations on mining together, forming a pond, the more likely the ponds are to win, the more equally divided the machines in all the pits in which the prizes are awarded, so that the machines will have a steady profit and will not have to take their chances.
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